Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42243762›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Analysis of changes in glomerular lesions in children diagnosed with IgA nephropathy following immunosuppressive therapy.

Jia Wang, Li-Li Liu, Lin Huang, Gao-Hong Zhu, Chang Qi, Pan-Li Liao, Dao-Jing Wang, Qian-Qian Jiang, Ying Wu, Juan-Juan Ding and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jia WangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Li-Li LiuDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Lin HuangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Gao-Hong ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Chang QiDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Pan-Li LiaoDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Dao-Jing WangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Qian-Qian JiangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Ying WuDepartment of Pathology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China.
Juan-Juan DingDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China. dingjuanjuan79@163.com.
Xiao-Wen WangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430015, China. xiaowenwang331@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe European STOP study showed that glucocorticoids (with/without immunosuppressants) did not delay disease progression in adults with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, pediatric IgAN is characterized by more severe acute inflammatory lesions and milder chronic injuries. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of glucocorticoid‑based immunosuppressive therapy in children with IgAN using paired renal biopsy data.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed in 36 pediatric IgAN patients who underwent repeat renal biopsies. Patients were stratified by initial crescent status: Group A (no crescents, n = 14) and Group B (cellular/cellular‑fibrous crescents, n = 22). Clinical and pathological changes before and after immunosuppressive therapy were analyzed. MEST‑C scores (semi‑quantitative ordinal variables) were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed‑rank test. Multiple comparisons were not adjusted due to the exploratory design.

resultsNo significant changes were observed in blood pressure, eGFR, hemoglobin, uric acid, or urinary red blood cell count in either group. Group A showed no significant changes in IgA/C3 deposition or M/E/S/T/C scores. In Group B, serum albumin was significantly increased, and cholesterol and 24‑hour urinary protein were significantly decreased (all p < 0.05). C3 immunofluorescence intensity and E/T/C pathological scores were significantly reduced (all p < 0.05). At repeat biopsy, 16/22 patients in Group B had no residual crescents. Global glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental sclerosis, and capillary loop adhesion remained unchanged in both groups.

conclusionIn children with IgAN, immunosuppressive therapy significantly alleviates proteinuria and reverses acute glomerular lesions including crescents and endothelial hypercellularity. However, eGFR, hematuria, and blood pressure were not significantly improved, suggesting that beneficial effects are mainly confined to proteinuria and acute histological remission, without proven long‑term renal protection. Established chronic lesions are not reversible. This study is limited by a small single‑center sample, selection bias from repeat biopsy indications, and lack of randomization or a control group; findings may not be generalizable to the overall pediatric IgAN population.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney GlomerulusAdolescentBiopsyChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsAcute glomerular lesionsChildren with IgA nephropathyOxford classificationRepeat renal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID42243762
PMCPMC13274022

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.