Evidence mapPaperPMID 42244792Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

The predictive value of combining CAAP-AF score and epicardial adipose tissue thickness for early recurrence after catheter ablation in atrial fibrillation patients.

Liqing Lin, Shuxuan Huang, Linfang Ke, Jinxin Lan, Ming Chen

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Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Liqing LinDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Shuxuan HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Linfang KeDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Jinxin LanDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Ming ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia globally, associated with a significant burden of stroke, heart failure, and reduced quality of life. Early recurrence after catheter ablation for AF remains a common and challenging issue. Objective: Our aim was to investigate the correlation between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness and early recurrence after catheter ablation in patients with AF, and to evaluate the incremental predictive value of EAT thickness when combined with the CAAP-AF score. Methods: A total of 56 AF patients who underwent catheter ablation between March 2023 and November 2023 at Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University were included in this study. The CAAP-AF score was calculated, and EAT thickness was measured for each patient. Patients were divided into two groups based on follow-up outcomes: early recurrence and no recurrence. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive value of the CAAP-AF score, EAT thickness, and their combination for early recurrence after catheter ablation. Results: Early recurrence occurred in 13 patients, while 43 patients had no recurrence. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that both the CAAP-AF score (OR = 2.10, 95% CI: 1.09-4.05, Conclusion: Both the CAAP-AF score and EAT thickness are independent risk factors for early recurrence after catheter ablation in AF patients. Combining these two parameters enhances the predictive accuracy for early recurrence.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationCAAP-AF scorecatheter ablationechocadiographyepicardial adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID42244792
PMCPMC13229722

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.