Evidence mapPaperPMID 42245271Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2026

Plasma Melanin-Concentrating Hormone in Childhood Obesity and Its Association with Metabolic Parameters: A Clinical Observational Study.

Imre Leiter, Beáta Lelesz, Csaba Hegedűs, József Németh, Beáta Pelles-Taskó, Gyula Ujlaki, Harjit Pal Bhattoa, Enikő Noémi Felszeghy, Szabolcs Lengyel, Dénes Páll and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Imre Leiter *Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Beáta Lelesz *Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0001-4922-7359
Csaba HegedűsDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8067-2701
József NémethDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Beáta Pelles-TaskóDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Gyula UjlakiDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8376-3940
Harjit Pal BhattoaInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Enikő Noémi FelszeghyInstitute of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Szabolcs LengyelDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Dénes PállDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
György BallaInstitute of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Zoltán SzilvássyDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Béla JuhászDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Rita KissDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1208-366X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is a global public health problem associated with complex neuroendocrine dysregulation. Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), a hypothalamic regulator of energy balance, promotes appetite and positive energy balance and has been linked to metabolic disturbances in adults. However, its clinical relevance in childhood obesity, where neuroendocrine alterations may precede overt metabolic complications, remains insufficiently characterized. Aim: This study aimed to determine whether plasma MCH levels are associated with metabolic alterations in children and adolescents with obesity. Methods: In this clinical observational study, 283 participants were classified according to World Health Organization BMI-for-age criteria into obese and normal-weight groups. Plasma MCH concentrations were measured using a validated high-sensitivity radioimmunoassay (analytical detection limit: 0.2 fmol/mL). Anthropometric parameters, glucose-insulin homeostasis markers (glucose, insulin, C-peptide, HOMA-IR), lipid profile, thyroid hormones, and liver enzymes were assessed. Associations were analyzed using Spearman correlation after non-parametric distribution testing. Results: Plasma MCH exhibited limited and selective associations with metabolic parameters in obese children and adolescents. Modest correlations were observed within the glucose-insulin and thyroid-related domains, whereas associations with lipid profile measures were weak or inverse. These patterns suggest age-dependent neuroendocrine involvement in pediatric obesity. Conclusion: Elevated plasma MCH levels in childhood obesity are associated with selective neuroendocrine and metabolic alterations rather than overt dyslipidemia. In view of the cross-sectional design and modest effect sizes, these findings should be considered exploratory and require confirmation in longitudinal pediatric studies.

Indexed as

appetite regulationenergy homeostasisinsulinjuvenile obesityMCHneuropeptide signalingradioimmunoassay

Identifiers

PMID42245271
PMCPMC13231885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.