Evidence mapPaperPMID 42245772Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2026

Associations of metabolic syndrome with minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a retrospective cohort study.

Xinyi Ding, Lingna Jing, Lei Li, Chao Zhao, Long Gao, Rong Wang, Chunjuan Zhao, Lijun Yang, Duiping Feng, Jinyu Li

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Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Xinyi DingAcademy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Lingna JingAcademy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Oncological and Vascular Intervention, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Chao ZhaoDepartment of Oncological and Vascular Intervention, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Long GaoDepartment of Oncological and Vascular Intervention, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Rong WangDepartment of Oncological and Vascular Intervention, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Chunjuan ZhaoDepartment of Oncological and Vascular Intervention, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Lijun YangDepartment of Pharmacology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Duiping FengDepartment of Oncological and Vascular Intervention, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jinyu LiDepartment of Oncological and Vascular Intervention, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Metabolic syndrome and minimal hepatic encephalopathy are both associated with impaired hepatic metabolic function. This study aimed to investigate their relationship in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 127 patients. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy was diagnosed using the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score. Restricted cubic spline and threshold analyses were used to assess dose-response relationships. Multivariable logistic and modified Poisson regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors. Results: The prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy was 17.3% (22/127). Patients with MHE had significantly higher fasting blood glucose (8.17 ± 4.36 vs. 5.33 ± 0.98 mmoL/L), and higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Fasting blood glucose was an independent risk factor for MHE ( Conclusion: Metabolic disorders, especially hyperglycemia is closely associated with the occurrence of MHE in cirrhotic patients. Blood glucose control and comprehensive metabolic management may help reduce the risk of MHE.

Indexed as

cirrhosisdiabetesdose-response associationmetabolic syndromeminimal hepatic encephalopathy

Identifiers

PMID42245772
PMCPMC13230085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.