Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42246433›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Prevalence and correlates of depression among older persons in rural eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey.

Stephen Ojiambo Wandera, Peter Kisaakye, Shafiq Kawooya, Monica M Diaz, Noeline Nakasujja

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen Ojiambo WanderaDepartment of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-0274
Peter KisaakyeDepartment of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-1859-2078
Shafiq KawooyaDepartment of Population Studies, School of Statistics and Planning, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0001-6478-7987
Monica M DiazDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9663-5948
Noeline NakasujjaDepartment of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8163-4376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is one of the most common mental health disorders in developing countries, although it remains neglected. However, little is known about the prevalence and risk factors associated with depression among older persons living in rural communities in Uganda.

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of depression and assess the factors associated with depression among older persons in rural communities in Uganda.

methodsWe used cross-sectional data from two districts of Busia and Namayingo in rural eastern Uganda among 598 older persons aged 60 years and above. We generated descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to examine the differences between depression and the explanatory variables. Using a stepwise approach, we used multivariable logistic regression analyses to examine the association between depression and explanatory variables.

resultsMore than half of respondents (55%) reported moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Having moderate or severe depressive symptoms was associated with respondents who depend on their children for livelihood (OR = 1.84; CI = 1.02-3.32) or respondents who use firewood as a source of energy or lighting (OR = 2.72; CI = 1.43-5.16). Respondents who were living alone or socially isolated (OR = 2.05; CI = 1.35-3.12), fallen or at the risk of falling (OR = 2.05; CI = 1.35-3.12), frail (OR = 2.57; CI = 1.61-4.10) or being hypertensive (OR = 1.71; CI = 1.03-2.85) were more likely to report moderate or severe depressive symptoms than their counterparts.

conclusionDepression remains more prevalent among older persons in low rural resource settings in Uganda. This underscores the need for targeted interventions that promote proper screening, treatment, service delivery, and better health-seeking behaviors among older persons in Uganda.

Indexed as

DepressionRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUgandaagedDepressive symptomsMental Healtholder adultsSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42246433
PMCPMC13244511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.