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ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

PRMT5 is a prognostic-related biomarker associated with the tumor immune microenvironment in lung adenocarcinoma.

Xiaochun Xia, Xulan Zhou, Yuhan Zhang, Cen Chen, Xuanyu Ji, Linwen Huang, Zhifen He, Danwei Huang, Juan Wang, Jingjing Hou

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaochun Xia *Department of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China.
Xulan Zhou *Department of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China.
Yuhan ZhangDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China.
Cen ChenDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China.
Xuanyu JiDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China.
Linwen HuangDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China.
Zhifen HeDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China.
Danwei HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China. wang112976juan@xmmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-5970
Jingjing HouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. jjhou@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-9386

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen Medical College K2022-04the Joint Funding Program for Sci-Tech Innovation in Healthcare of Fujian Province 2024Y9693the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2022J011404the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J011397the Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen 3502Z20227076Xiamen Medical and Health Guidance Project 3502Z20244ZD1146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is an arginine methyltransferase that can methylate both histone and non-histone proteins. It has multiple roles, most notably in the development of cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). However, its prognostic value and immune involvement in LUAD remain to be elucidated.

methodsPRMT5 expression in LUAD was analyzed using TIMER and UALCAN, validated by Western blot and immunohistochemical (IHC) assays. Knockdown experiments assessed its effect on proliferation. GEPIA was used for survival analysis. GSCA examined correlations with copy number variants and methylation. TIMER and TISIDB evaluated immune infiltration and chemokine profiles. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis was performed.

resultsTIMER and UALCAN revealed high PRMT5 expression in various tumor types, including LUAD, as confirmed by Western blot and IHC. PRMT5 knockdown significantly reduced cell proliferation, indicating a tumor promoting role. GEPIA analysis identified PRMT5 as a risk factor for poor overall survival in LUAD. PRMT5 expression showed positive association with copy number variants but negative with methylation from GSCA. Further analyses showed that PRMT5 expression was negatively correlated with most immunocytes and chemokines in LUAD from TISIDB. These results indicate PRMT5 contributes significantly to LUAD through immune infiltration. Finally, KEGG analysis showed negative associations of PRMT5 expression with immune and inflammation-related pathways.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate that PRMT5 has potential as a prognostic biomarker and as an immunomodulatory target in LUAD.

Indexed as

Immune infiltrationLUADPRMT5Tumor microenvironment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.