Evidence mapPaperPMID 42247124Full record

Observational studyObesity surgery2026

Tirzepatide for Recurrent Weight Gain after Bariatric Procedures: Real-World Evidence of Efficacy and Safety.

Federica Vinciguerra, Carla Di Stefano, Fabio Guccione, Claudia Degano, Stefania Nigro, Roberto Baratta, Luigi Piazza, Giuseppe Navarra, Lucia Frittitta

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In one paragraph

Observational study in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federica VinciguerraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Carla Di StefanoGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Fabio GuccioneDepartment of Human Pathology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.
Claudia DeganoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Stefania NigroDepartment of Human Pathology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.
Roberto BarattaEndocrinology Unit, ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Luigi PiazzaGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe NavarraDepartment of Human Pathology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.
Lucia FrittittaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. lucia.frittitta@unict.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent weight gain after bariatric surgery (BS) or endoscopic bariatric therapy (EBT) remains a long-term clinical challenge, potentially undermining long-term treatment success. Tirzepatide, a dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, has shown promising results in obesity treatment, but data regarding its use in post BS or EBT recurrent weight gain are limited.

methodsThis observational cohort study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of tirzepatide in patients with recurrent weight gain after BS or EBT. Anthropometric data, BMI categories, and adverse events were collected at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment.

resultsA total of 34 patients (26 females, 8 males) who experienced recurrent weight gain after BS (n = 32) or EBT (n = 2) were treated with once-weekly subcutaneous tirzepatide (dosing range 2.5-10 mg/week). After 24 weeks, the mean percentage total body weight loss (%TBWL) was 18.1 ± 5.6% (p < 0.0001), with a significant reduction in waist circumference (p < 0.0001). Most patients shifted to lower BMI categories, with the majority reaching overweight or normal weight status. Adverse events were exclusively gastrointestinal (constipation, diarrhea, nausea), generally mild, and did not lead to treatment discontinuation.

conclusionPreliminary evidence suggests that tirzepatide is associated with significant weight loss and good tolerability in this observational cohort for managing recurrent weight gain after bariatric surgery and endoscopic bariatric therapy. These findings suggest a potential role for tirzepatide as a valuable nonsurgical option in the multidisciplinary management of patients experiencing recurrent weight gain after bariatric procedures.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidTirzepatideWeight GainAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeWeight LossTirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID42247124
PMCPMC13323781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.