ReviewMolecular cancer2026
Insight of immune checkpoint blockades in melanoma: mechanism and clinical translation.
Review in Molecular cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Melanoma, a malignant tumor originating from melanocytes, accounts for only 4% of all skin cancers but is responsible for 75% of skin cancer-related deaths. In recent years, its incidence has steadily increased. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies have made significant strides, emerging as the most effective treatments for metastatic melanoma. Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) have become a central component of systemic therapy for advanced melanoma. However, their clinical use is limited by immune-related toxicities, primary and acquired resistance, and marked inter-patient heterogeneity in response. As a result, personalized treatment approaches are urgently needed. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in melanoma immunotherapy, synthesizing findings from existing research and clinical trials. It highlights the progress made in understanding various immune checkpoints in melanoma and the outcomes of clinical trials involving different ICBs. The aim is to inform clinicians and patients about the latest developments in ICBs therapy while underscoring the critical role of personalized medicine in addressing the diverse needs of patients. Ultimately, the research seeks to catalyze further exploration and innovation in melanoma treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.