Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249381›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

"It's the biggest not one-size-fits-all service I've ever worked in": the realities of delivering a 'Complications of Excess Weight' service for children and young people in England from a multidisciplinary team perspective.

Rebecca A Stone, Jordan Marwood, Paige Davies, James Nobles, Karen Coulman, Elysa Ioannou, Adam Martin, Veronica Swallow, Lucie Nield, Louisa Ells and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rebecca A Stone *School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, UK. r.a.stone@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.
Jordan Marwood *School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, UK.
Paige DaviesSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, UK.
James NoblesSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, UK.
Karen CoulmanPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1NU, UK.
Elysa IoannouSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S9 3TU, UK.
Adam MartinAcademic Unit of Health Economics, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, UK.
Veronica SwallowSchool of Health & Social Care, College of Health, Wellbeing & Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S10 2BP, UK.
Lucie NieldSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Louisa Ells *School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, UK.
Catherine Homer *School of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S9 3TU, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR 158453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThirty-eight specialist weight management services for children and young people (CYP) living with severe obesity are being piloted across England. These 'Complications of Excess Weight' (CEW) services aim to provide holistic, person-centred care to CYP, delivered by a multi-disciplinary team (MDT). The ENHANCE study (NIHR, 158453), a national evaluation of the CEW programme, sought to develop the evidence base and understanding of optimal models of care. This qualitative study aimed to explore the realities of delivering a CEW service from the perspective of MDT members.

methodsOnline semi-structured one-to-one interviews (N = 28 MDT members) were conducted across seven purposefully sampled CEW services between April-June 2025. Interviews explored barriers and facilitators to delivery, perceptions of patient cohort, service demand, and how CEW fits within wider weight management systems. Data were transcribed and analysed using Framework Analysis.

resultsThree overarching themes were identified: (1) Achieving person-centred care in CEW services; (2) Navigating complexity in the CEW patient journey; and (3) The challenges of designing and delivering a pilot. Participants described a complex patient group who required holistic, innovative approaches to care. Challenges included high service demand, a lack of appropriate step-down from CEW services, a lack of transitional care pathways into adult weight management for 16-18-year-olds, and uncertainty about sustainable long-term funding and staffing in the context of a pilot programme.

conclusionsA long-term commissioning plan would be needed to ensure stability and appropriate care for CEW services and the families they support. MDTs must be equipped with the skills to respond effectively to high levels of patient complexity, and gaps in the availability of less intensive services (step-down) and transitional care into adult weight management require urgent attention to ensure any positive medical and psychosocial improvements yielded from CEW are not lost.

Indexed as

Obesity, MorbidPatient Care TeamPediatric ObesityAdolescentChildEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchChildhoodChildren and young peopleComplications of excess weightHealthcareMultidisciplinary teamsObesityPatient centred careQualitativeSevere obesityWeight management

Identifiers

PMID42249381
PMCPMC13270842

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.