Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249458›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2026

The influence of culture and religion on the self-management of type 2 diabetes in South Asian migrants: a systematic review.

Navodya C Selvaratnam, Fung Kuen Koo, Kanchana Ekanayake, Amit Arora

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Navodya C SelvaratnamSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. navoselva@gmail.com.
Fung Kuen KooSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Western Sydney University, Hawkesbury Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Kanchana EkanayakeUniversity of Sydney Library, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.
Amit AroraSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), research exploring the inter-relationship of diabetes self-management, culture and religion in South Asian migrants is minimal. This systematic review aimed to investigate the influence of cultural and religious beliefs and practices on the self-management behaviours of South Asian migrants with T2D.

methodsA mixed-methods systematic review was conducted. Five electronic databases, Medline (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) (EBSCO), Scopus, and Web of Science (Clarivate), were searched systematically using predetermined inclusion criteria. Two reviewers independently assessed the full texts of the articles retrieved. The methodological quality of articles was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Data synthesis was guided by thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 22 studies (18 qualitative and four mixed-methods) were included in this systematic review. Five themes are presented: (1) Adapting to diabetes: impacts on food habits and dietary choices; (2) Diabetes threatens cultural conventions and identity; (3) Religious beliefs, practices, and prohibitions complicate diabetes management; (4) Social support and awareness to promote self-care; and (5) Individuals seek multiple sources for diabetes management.

conclusionNumerous complexities surround South Asian migrants with T2D and impact their self-management behaviours. Understanding these complexities could facilitate improved patient care and health outcomes for this population.

Indexed as

CultureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ReligionSelf-ManagementTransients and MigrantsAsia, SouthernHumansSouth Asian PeopleCultureReligionSelf-managementSouth Asian migrantsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42249458
PMCPMC13579719

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.