Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42250008›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2026

Childhood adversity and trajectories of health and quality of life in Australian children and adolescents: a latent class analysis.

Nirmal Gautam, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Rasheda Khanam

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In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nirmal GautamSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia. gnirmal655@gmail.com.
Mohammad Mafizur RahmanSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
Rasheda KhanamSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) clusters and investigate the longitudinal relationships between ACEs clusters and their effects on health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Australian children and adolescents.

methodsThis study used data from the kindergarten cohort of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Latent class analysis was employed to identify ACEs clusters. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were used to examine longitudinal associations between ACEs clusters and multiple health outcomes, including general health, mental health, obesity, and HRQoL domains.

resultsThe study included 3,089 participants contributing 18,534 observations. Three ACEs clusters were identified: low adversity (65.8%), moderate adversity (25.5%), and high adversity (8.7%). Children in the high-adversity cluster had a higher risk of poorer mental health (IRR = 1.89, 95% CI 1.85-1.92) and suboptimal general health (OR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.17-1.22) compared with those in the low-adversity cluster. Moderate adversity was also associated with elevated risks, although of smaller magnitude. HRQoL scores across social, school, psychosocial, physical, and emotional domains were consistently lower among children exposed to higher adversity.

conclusionDistinct ACEs clusters were associated with differences in health and HRQoL among Australian children and adolescents. Identifying ACEs patterns provides valuable insights for developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies aimed at mitigating the long-term health and psychosocial consequences of childhood adversity.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesHealth StatusMental HealthQuality of LifeAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesMaleAdverse childhood experiencesClusterHealthQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42250008
PMCPMC13242438

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