Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42253170›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2026

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Wound Healing of Diabetes: Mechanisms, Inducers, and Therapeutic Implications.

Jiaojiao Xue, Zeyu Wang, Wenxiu Qi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaojiao XueCollege of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5304-9778
Zeyu WangNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-7478
Wenxiu QiNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China, ccucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-0458

Funding

Innovation Team and Talents Cultivation Program of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYCXTD-D-202001Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project YDZJ202202CXJD049Medical Center Project of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital DXZX-02-02Medical Center Project of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital DXZX-04-08Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0509300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wound healing damage, especially diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). New evidence shows that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are the key factor of this pathology. This review summarizes the literature from 2015 to 2024 to clarify the mechanism of NETs and its harmful effects on diabetes wounds. We have provided a detailed introduction to common in vitro NETs inducers such as phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and calcium ionophore, as well as core protein markers such as citrullinated histone H3 (CitH3), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and neutrophil elastase (NE). Importantly, evidence from animal models and human patients suggests that sustained NETs maintain inflammation, hinder angiogenesis, and delay tissue repair. Finally, we explored promising clinical therapeutic strategies that promote healing by targeting NETs, such as DNase I degradation and inhibition of specific signaling pathways, highlighting the potential of NETs inhibition strategies in improving diabetic wound care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusExtracellular TrapsNeutrophilsWound HealingAnimalsHumansPeroxidaseTetradecanoylphorbol AcetatePeroxidaseTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateDFUdiabetic wound healingDMin vitro inducersNETsneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID42253170
PMCPMC13244263

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.