Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254834›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Lifetime Endurance Physical Activity Is Related to Better Cardiometabolic Profile but May Be Insufficient to Preserve Muscle Strength and Power in Middle Aged and Older Men.

Małgorzata Pigłowska, Magdalena Kwaśniewska, Joanna Kostka, Anna Jegier, Wojciech Drygas, Karolina Agnieszka Dzięcioł, Katarzyna Szmigielska, Tomasz Kostka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Małgorzata PigłowskaDepartment of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3062-2308
Magdalena KwaśniewskaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4547-5627
Joanna KostkaDepartment of Physioprophylaxis, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6256-1669
Anna JegierDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4737-2226
Wojciech DrygasDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4351-6459
Karolina Agnieszka DzięciołDepartment of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-2939-2342
Katarzyna SzmigielskaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-7066
Tomasz KostkaDepartment of Geriatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0437-650X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of lifetime endurance physical activity (PA) on cardiometabolic profile and muscle function in middle aged and older men. Patients and Methods: The study was conducted in 59 men aged 66.7±8.8 years, engaged in endurance training and followed for over 30 years. Biochemical and anthropometric measurements were taken. The Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was assessed. The submaximum exercise test was performed to verify physical fitness. The strength of multiple muscle groups was measured with dynamometers (Saehan, Microfet 2) and Keiser pneumatic resistance training equipment. Muscle power was examined with Keiser equipment and a friction-loaded cycle ergometer. Historical PA data were checked based on PA examinations performed in the past. Participants' PA levels in the last 10 years were categorized and 3 groups with an equal number of participants were created: low, medium and high. Results: The low PA group was characterized by inferior aerobic fitness parameters and higher waist circumference, insulin level and HOMA-IR in comparison with the medium and high PA groups, as well as a higher body mass index (BMI) compared with the medium PA group. None of the strength and power parameters differed between the PA groups. Many significant relationships between PA in different life periods and cardiometabolic profile (negative with body mass, BMI, waist circumference, insulin, HOMA-IR, triglycerides and positive with HDL-cholesterol, Augmentation Index and aerobic fitness data) were found but not with strength and power measures. Conclusion: Higher lifetime endurance PA is related to a better cardiometabolic profile in older physically active males but does not affect muscle strength and power. These findings emphasize that despite cardiometabolic benefits, endurance PA alone may not be sufficient to be prescribed for muscle strength and power preservation in aging.

Indexed as

Endurance TrainingExerciseMuscle StrengthPhysical EnduranceAgedBody Mass IndexExercise TestHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPhysical FitnessWaist Circumferencecardiovascularexercisemetabolismmuscle

Identifiers

PMID42254834
PMCPMC13242201

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.