Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42254896›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Characterization of fecal bacterial microbiomes according to fecal color, consistency, and sample type in piglets before and after weaning.

C Vaggi, J C Vötterl, F Lerch, F Yosi, S Koger, S Ricci, D Verhovsek, B U Metzler-Zebeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C VaggiCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
J C VötterlCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
F LerchCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
F YosiCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
S KogerCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
S RicciCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
D VerhovsekClinical Centre for Population Medicine in Fish, Pig and Poultry, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
B U Metzler-ZebeliCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, Clinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Transformation, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal samples are widely used as a proxy for the large intestinal microbiota; however, phenotypic characteristics (e.g., color and consistency) may be associated with divergent microbial profiles, especially around weaning, when diet and physiological adaptation rapidly alter gut function. The relationship between fecal phenotype, sample type, and piglet gut microbiota under physiological conditions remains poorly understood. This study investigated the bacterial communities in different fecal phenotypes of piglets shortly before and immediately after weaning. The fecal consistency of 192 piglets across two replicate batches was scored daily from day of life (DoL) 28 to 36, and fecal or rectal swab samples were collected at DoL28 and DoL33. The samples were classified by type (feces/swab), color (brown/yellow), and consistency (balls/liquid). DNA was extracted for quantification of total bacterial gene copies and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and microbial composition was analyzed using Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology 2 (QIIME2), Statistical Analysis System (SAS), and R. Fecal consistency changed markedly over time, shifting from predominantly ball-shaped on DoL28-32 to softer feces thereafter (

Indexed as

bacterial abundancesfecal phenotypefecal samplinggut microbiomeintestinal developmentweaning piglets

Identifiers

PMID42254896
PMCPMC13236532

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.