Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42255727›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet by Greek Patients With Glaucoma: An Observational Study.

Ioanna C Vlachogianni, Klio I Chatzistefanou, Konstantinos Droutsas, Marilita M Moschos

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ioanna C Vlachogianni1st Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Klio I Chatzistefanou1st Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Konstantinos Droutsas1st Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Marilita M Moschos1st Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to study adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) by patients diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

methodsAn observational study was conducted to assess adherence to the MedDiet by patients with POAG. Patients attended the Ophthalmology Department of the General Hospital of Athens "Georgios Gennimatas" in Athens, Greece. The study included completing an 11-item questionnaire validated by Panagiotakos et al. in person.

resultsA total of 355 volunteers successfully completed the questionnaires, 168 patients in the control group and 187 patients with glaucoma. In men with glaucoma, adherence to the MedDiet was low in 14 patients (14%), moderate in 67 (67%), and high in 19 (19%) cases. In women with glaucoma, adherence was low in 17 patients (19.5%), moderate in 52 (60%), and high in 18 (20.7%) cases. The overall adhesion to the MedDiet by patients with glaucoma is low in 16.6%, moderate in 63.6%, and high in 19.8% of the cases. According to the body mass index (BMI) classification, the patients categorized in the higher obesity level have lower adherence to the MedDiet (p = 0.025). Patients with glaucoma who have higher adherence to the MedDiet have lower weight, waist circumference, and fat mass (p < 0.05).

conclusionGreek patients with POAG have moderate adherence to the MedDiet. Future research should focus on MedDiet intervention studies on glaucoma patients in order to assess its effects on modulating disease activities and processes.

Indexed as

adherencebmifat massglaucomamediterranean diet

Identifiers

PMID42255727
PMCPMC13242226

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