Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257618›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Individual-specific resting-state networks predict language dominance in drug-resistant epilepsy.

Mervyn Jun Rui Lim, Shaoshi Zhang, Shreya Pande, Aihuiping Xue, Ru Kong, Kareem Zaghloul, Sara Inati, B T Thomas Yeo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mervyn Jun Rui LimComputational Brain Imaging Group, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-9531
Shaoshi ZhangComputational Brain Imaging Group, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-9150
Shreya PandeComputational Brain Imaging Group, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5991-0969
Aihuiping XueComputational Brain Imaging Group, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7907-8594
Ru KongComputational Brain Imaging Group, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-0329
Kareem ZaghloulNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-3578
Sara InatiNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-5085
B T Thomas YeoComputational Brain Imaging Group, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-3276

Funding

Investigating Epileptic and Functional Networks in Patients with Drug Resistant Focal EpilepsyZIANS009431 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI INATI, SARA · 2021 to 2025
$8.4M
Functional genomics of the human connectome in psychiatric illnessR01MH120080 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI AVRAM J HOLMES, Thomas Boon Thye Yeo · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
A mega-analysis framework for delineating autism neurosubtypesR01MH133334 · NIMH · CHILD MIND INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Adriana Di Martino · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS009431NIH HHS NIH-DIR ZIA NS009431-05NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120080NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133334NMRC CTG-IIT CTGIIT23jan-0001NMRC OF-IRG OFIRG24jan-0006; OFIRG24jul-0049NMRC STaR STaR20nov-0003NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine NUHSRO/2020/124/TMR/LOASingapore Ministry of Health (MOH) Centre Grant CG21APR1009Singapore National Medical Research Council (NMRC) LCG OFLCG19May-0035Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) Investigatorship NRFI10-2024-0014United States National Institutes of Health R01MH133334&2R01MH120080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was undertaken to reliably estimate individual-specific resting-state cortical networks and determine whether language network topography can predict task-based language dominance in drug-resistant epilepsy.

methodsWe utilized a multisession hierarchical Bayesian model (MS-HBM) trained on drug-resistant epilepsy patients to map high-quality individual-specific cortical networks in this population (n = 65) with only 6-24 min of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We compared the quality of networks to MS-HBM models trained on healthy participants from the human connectome project (n = 40) and tested the generalizability of the model in an independent cohort of drug-resistant epilepsy participants (n = 26). Resting-state language network topography was then used to predict task-based language dominance.

resultsNinety-one participants with drug-resistant epilepsy (National Institutes of Health, n = 65; University of Iowa, n = 26) were included: 61 (67.0%) temporal lobe epilepsy, 29 (31.9%) extratemporal lobe epilepsy, and one (1.1%) undetermined seizure onset zone. The mean age was 33.0 ± 11.4 years, and 50 (54.9%) were male. There were 40 healthy participants with a mean age of 29.0 ± 4.0 years, and 16 (40.0%) were male. MS-HBM trained on drug-resistant epilepsy estimated individual-specific networks that more accurately capture cortical functional organization than group-average networks or MS-HBM trained on healthy participants. The trained MS-HBM model generalized to an independent cohort of drug-resistant epilepsy participants with concurrent intracranial electrical stimulation and fMRI. Critically, cortical evoked fMRI activity aligned more closely with individual-specific networks than with group-average networks. Furthermore, individual-specific language network topography significantly predicted task-based language dominance, achieving high accuracy for left (area under the curve [AUC] = .82), bilateral (AUC = .72), and right (AUC = .83) dominance. SIGNIFICANCE: These results demonstrate that MS-HBM captures functionally meaningful network reorganization in drug-resistant epilepsy and enables accurate, individual-level prediction of language lateralization, with direct implications for presurgical functional mapping.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyLanguageNerve NetAdultBayes TheoremBrain MappingConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultfunctional magnetic resonance imaginglanguage lateralizationmultisession hierarchical Bayesian modelprecision functional mapping

Identifiers

PMID42257618
PMCPMC13592479

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.