Evidence mapPaperPMID 42258784Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2026

Pharmacokinetics of 5-Fluorouracil in Patients Treated With Capecitabine Carrying the c.1236G>A

Niels Heersche, Jonathan E Knikman, Maarten J Deenen, Hilde Rosing, Ron H N van Schaik, Jos H Beijnen, Jan H M Schellens, Hans Gelderblom, Henk-Jan Guchelaar, Jesse J Swen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Niels HeerscheDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-8989
Jonathan E KnikmanJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department of Global Public Health & Bioethics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6798-7247
Maarten J DeenenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4389-6420
Hilde RosingDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3124-692X
Ron H N van SchaikDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1864-2151
Jos H BeijnenDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0118-561X
Jan H M SchellensDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6832-1976
Hans GelderblomDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9270-8636
Henk-Jan GuchelaarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7085-1383
Jesse J SwenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3965-5552
Annemieke CatsDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6509-9804
Ron H J MathijssenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5667-5697
Bart A W JacobsDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0002-5455-4431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMATERIALS AND

methodsPharmacokinetic data from nine clinical trials involving capecitabine-treated patients were pooled. Blood samples were collected before and after administration of capecitabine to assess systemic levels of its metabolites, including 5-FU. Capecitabine dosages were reduced for c.1236G>A variant carriers in accordance with the clinical guidelines at the time of study execution and varied from no reduction (n = 11) to a 25% (n = 16) or 50% (n = 8) reduction. Pharmacokinetic exposure, expressed as area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC

resultsIn total, 35 heterozygous c.1236G>A patients and 66

conclusionOur findings indicate that an upfront 25% dose reduction for capecitabine in c.1236G>A carriers is likely more appropriate than the currently recommended 50% dose reduction. We stress the importance of individual dose titration in c.1236G>A carriers to avoid both over- and undertreatment.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabineDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)FluorouracilAgedAllelesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabineDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)Fluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID42258784
PMCPMC13258091

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.