Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259583›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Prognostic value of stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease and supranormal left ventricular ejection fraction.

Kridttamate Pakdeesrisakda, Yodying Kaolawanich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kridttamate PakdeesrisakdaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0940-0019
Yodying KaolawanichDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand yodying.kao@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-9212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies have shown that a supranormal range of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, the prognostic value of stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with supranormal LVEF is not well defined. This study aimed to assess the prognostic significance of stress perfusion CMR in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease and supranormal LVEF.

methodsThis cohort study included patients aged ≥18 years who underwent clinical stress perfusion CMR at an academic hospital in Thailand between 2011 and 2022 and had an LVEF ≥65% on CMR. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of myocardial ischaemia on CMR and were followed for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or hospitalisation for heart failure.

resultsA total of 531 patients were included (mean age 68.7±11.0 years; 42.6% male; mean LVEF 75.1%±6.2%). Myocardial ischaemia was detected in 124 patients. During a median follow-up of 5.4 years (IQR, 2.1-9.5), 63 MACE occurred. Patients with myocardial ischaemia had a significantly higher rate of MACE than those without ischaemia (3.71 vs 1.74 per 100 patient-years; HR 2.13; 95% CI 1.28 to 3.54; p=0.004). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, myocardial ischaemia remained independently associated with MACE (HR 1.81; 95% CI 1.08 to 3.05; p=0.02). The prognostic value of myocardial ischaemia was consistent across LVEF tertiles (p for interaction=0.79). Other independent predictors included age (HR 1.03; 95% CI 1.001 to 1.05; p=0.03), a history of heart failure (HR 2.65; 95% CI 1.57 to 4.46; p<0.001) and LV mass index (HR 1.03; 95% CI 1.02 to 1.04; p<0.001).

conclusionsIn patients undergoing stress perfusion CMR with supranormal LVEF, myocardial ischaemia detected by CMR provided significant prognostic value for predicting a composite of all-cause death, ACS or hospitalisation for heart failure.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial Perfusion ImagingStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerfusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiomyopathiesCoronary Artery DiseaseMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID42259583
PMCPMC13250226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.