Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260409›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Efficacy and safety analysis of TACE combined with lenvatinib and icaritin in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with poor performance status.

Haohao Lu, Bin Liang, Chuansheng Zheng, Yanyan Cao, Xiangwen Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haohao LuDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue #1277, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Bin LiangDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue #1277, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Chuansheng ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue #1277, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Yanyan CaoDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue #1277, Wuhan, 430022, China. yany1992@163.com.
Xiangwen XiaDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue #1277, Wuhan, 430022, China. 492657906@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with lenvatinib and icaritin in the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) with poor physical condition, aiming to provide a safer and more effective treatment strategy for patients with advanced uHCC and poor physical status. MATERIALS AND

methodsClinical data from 49 patients with uHCC and poor physical condition who received treatment between June 2022 and December 2023 were collected. The patients were divided into two groups based on their treatment method: TACE + LEN+Icaritin group (N = 21) and TACE group (N = 28). The primary endpoints were the objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and progression-free survival (PFS) of the tumor in both groups. The secondary endpoint was the incidence of treatment-related adverse events (AEs) in both groups.

resultsThe ORR and DCR of the TACE + LEN+Icaritin group were significantly higher than those of the TACE group (66.7% vs. 28.6%, P = 0.011; 85.7% vs. 53.6%, P = 0.030). The mPFS of the TACE + LEN+Icaritin group was longer than that of the TACE group (8.6 months vs. 4.1 months, HR = 0.316, 95%CI: 0.166-0.599; P < 0.001). The incidence of hand-foot syndrome (all grades) was higher in the TACE + LEN+Icaritin group compared to the TACE group (P = 0.004), but there was no significant difference in the incidence of grade 3/4 hand-foot syndrome between the two groups (P = 0.429). The incidence of fatigue and anorexia (all grades) was lower in the TACE + LEN+Icaritin group compared to the TACE group (P < 0.05). A total of 66.7% of patients in the TACE + LEN+Icaritin group showed improvement in physical condition after treatment, which was significantly higher than in the TACE group (P = 0.022).

conclusionTACE combined with lenvatinib and icaritin demonstrates good efficacy and safety in the treatment of patients with uHCC and poor physical condition (ECOG = 2). This combination therapy may be a viable option for improving prognosis and quality of life in patients with uHCC and poor physical condition.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticFlavonoidsLiver NeoplasmsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFlavonoidsicaritinlenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesECOG scoreHepatocellular carcinomaIcaritinImmunotherapyInterventional therapyPhysical conditionTargeted therapyTransarterial chemoembolizationUnresectable

Identifiers

PMID42260409
PMCPMC13471543

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.