Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260650›Full record

ArticleBiological research2026

Study on the mechanism of erectile dysfunction in D-galactose induced aging rats: the construction of aging model.

Taotao Sun, Yipiao Liu, Wenjia Deng, Yinwei Chen, Wenchao Xu, Penghui Yuan

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Article in Biological research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taotao Sun *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yipiao Liu *Department of Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Wenjia DengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yinwei ChenReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Wenchao XuDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan,Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. wcxutj@qq.com.
Penghui YuanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. yuanph2018@126.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M763006Medical Science and Technology Research-related joint construction project of Henan Province LHGJ20220343National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201775Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300420540Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 262300421647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of erectile dysfunction (ED) rises sharply with age, which has brought a huge social burden. The exploration of aging-related ED is hindered due to the limitations of natural aging models. As an ideal inducer of accelerated aging models, the mechanism of D-galactose (D-gal) in ED has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to verify the feasibility of aging-related ED induced by D-gal and explore its potential mechanism.

methodsPrimary corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells (CCSMCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with concentration gradients of D-gal. Meanwhile, aging rat models were established via intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injection of D-gal, and the erectile function of all subjects was measured by electrical stimulation. Samples from both cells and animals were then collected for subsequent detection.

resultsCellular senescence was confirmed in both cells and was accompanied by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell cycle arrest in vitro. The erectile function of rats treated with D-gal was affirmed to be impaired compared with normal rats. In addition to the above-mentioned pathological alterations, tissue fibrosis was also associated with D-gal administration in vivo. Moreover, no significant difference was found between the two administration methods in inducing senescence of rats.

conclusionsD-gal could promote the progression of aging-related ED, accompanied by the exacerbation of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, cell cycle arrest, and fibrosis. Our data suggested that D-gal may be an ideal mediator for the induced model of aging-related ED, which could facilitate preclinical exploration of this disease.

Indexed as

AgingErectile DysfunctionGalactoseAnimalsCellular SenescenceDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMaleMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOxidative StressPenisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGalactoseAgingCell cycleD-galactoseErectile dysfunctionFibrosisOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42260650
PMCPMC13471410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.