Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260871›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Study on the mechanism of action of Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction for the treatment of slow transit constipation combined with depression based on network pharmacology and molecular docking.

Zixu Zhao, Chaolun Zhu, Lingfei Meng, Shuangxi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zixu ZhaoDepartment of Anorectal, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Chaolun ZhuDepartment of Anorectal, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Lingfei MengDepartment of Anorectal, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuangxi ZhangDepartment of Anorectal, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1661-6467

Funding

Henan Province Science and Technology Research and Development Program Joint Fund 242301420114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology, this study investigated the mechanism of action of Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction (CGGD) in the treatment of slow transit constipation (STC) combined with depression. The Traditional Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Database Analysis Platform and BATMAN-TCM databases were utilized to screen the active ingredients and target proteins of CGGD. The keywords "slow transit constipation" and "depression" were used to query the GEO, GeneCards, and OMIM databases to obtain the disease targets; the intersection targets of the TCM formula and the disease were taken to analyze the protein interactions among the target genes, and to construct the protein-protein interaction network diagram and the "drug-ingredient-target-disease" interaction network. Gene Ontology functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway were used to analyze the enrichment, and molecular docking was used to further confirm the interactions between core ingredients and key targets. Identified 138 active ingredients, 141 target proteins, and 17,110 disease targets. Analysis yielded 10 core ingredients, including quercetin, kaempferol, wogonin, and baicalein, alongside 10 key targets such as estrogen receptor 1, epidermal growth factor receptor, caspase-3, and B-cell lymphoma-2. Molecular docking studies demonstrated strong binding affinities between core ingredients and key targets. Enrichment analysis identified 440 biological processes and 131 pathways. CGGD primarily intervenes in STC combined with depression through pathways including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt signaling pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, and the apoptosis pathway. Through an integrated network pharmacology approach, this study describes the synergistic effects of multiple ingredients, targets, and pathways of CGGD in the treatment of STC combined with depression.

Indexed as

ConstipationDepressionDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionDrugs, Chinese HerbalChaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoctiondepressionmolecular dockingnetwork pharmacologyslow transit constipation

Identifiers

PMID42260871
PMCPMC13246040

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.