Evidence mapPaperPMID 42260879Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Relationship between C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio and new-onset coronary artery disease and its severity in different glucose metabolic states: A retrospective cohort study.

Sisi Han, Liangbo Chen, Hongyun Shu, Guojun Zhao, Henghui Zhang, Jianhong Li, Weiping Qiu, Jingsong Cheng, Guihua Zheng, Qiaowen Li

Abstract read
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Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sisi HanDepartment of Cardiovascsular Medicine, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong, China.
Liangbo ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Hongyun ShuInstitute of Gerontology, Guangzhou Geriatric Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guojun ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascsular Medicine, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong, China.
Henghui ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jianhong LiDepartment of Cardiovascsular Medicine, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong, China.
Weiping QiuDepartment of Cardiovascsular Medicine, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong, China.
Jingsong ChengDepartment of Cardiovascsular Medicine, Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong, China.
Guihua ZhengInstitute of Gerontology, Guangzhou Geriatric Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiaowen LiInstitute of Gerontology, Guangzhou Geriatric Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5320-905

Funding

Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Program 205050683027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) integrates inflammatory and nutritional status.The study aimed to explore the potential connection between CAR and new-onset coronary artery disease (CAD) presence across varying glucose levels and to determine its correlation with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis. The retrospective cohort comprised 1489 individuals receiving coronary angiography for the first time. Using glycemic status criteria, the cohort was divided into 3 subgroups: normoglycemic (NGR, n = 255), prediabetic mellitus (Pre-DM, n = 617), and diabetic mellitus (DM, n = 618). CAR quartiles were analyzed for associations with CAD presence and Gensini score using multivariable logistic regression. And the predictive utility of the CAR for CAD was determined via analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curve. After multivariate adjustment, elevated CAR independently predicted new-onset CAD risk in the overall cohort. Stratified by glucose metabolism, the highest CAR quartile (Q4) significantly increased CAD risk in NGR (odds ratio [OR] = 4.25, P < .05) and DM (OR = 2.29, P < .05), while the association in Pre-DM attenuated post-adjustment. Critically, CAR robustly correlated with CAD severity in Pre-DM and DM, most pronounced in DM. CAR predicted CAD overall (area under the curve = 0.638, 95% confidence interval: 0.605-0.672), outperforming isolated CRP or albumin. CAR serves as an independent predictor for new-onset CAD and coronary lesion severity, with predictive efficacy modulated by glucose metabolic states. Its association with CAD risk is pronounced in NGR and DM, while Pre-DM exhibits attenuated significance.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCoronary Artery DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesCoronary AngiographyDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrediabetic StateRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinSerum Albumincoronary artery diseasecoronary artery disease severityC-reactive protein-to-albumin ratioglucose metabolic statesinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42260879
PMCPMC13246029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.