Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262393›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Morphometric and morphological assessment of the piriform aperture in dry crania: anatomical observations and surgical implications.

Ozden Bedre Duygu, Figen Govsa, Gokhan Gokmen

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ozden Bedre DuyguDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Figen GovsaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. fgovsa@yahoo.com.
Gokhan GokmenFaculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe piriform aperture (PA) is a critical anatomical structure that forms the bony framework of the nasal inlet and influences nasal airway patency and support of the nasal base. This study aimed to present detailed morphometric and morphological data on the PA to contribute to the surgical anatomy of PA enlargement. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeventy adult crania (female, n = 34; male, n = 36) were included. Using standardized digital images, PA length, PA width, related craniometric distances, and planimetric area were measured with ImageJ software. PA morphology was classified into six types.

resultsPA length was 4.71 ± 0.67 cm in females and 5.54 ± 0.50 cm in males; PA width was 3.52 ± 0.39 cm in females and 3.80 ± 0.35 cm in males. PA area was 12.61 ± 2.77 cm

conclusionPA morphometry demonstrates marked sexual dimorphism. In males, PA length was approximately 18% greater and PA area approximately 27% greater, reflecting the combined effect of increased length and width.

Indexed as

Nasal BoneNasal CavityAdultCephalometryFemaleHumansMaleAnatomyMorphometryPiriform aperture

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.