Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262421›Full record

SynthesisTranslational stroke research2026

Transcarotid Artery Revascularization for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zhi-Cheng Jiang, Qi-Fei Hu, Jia-Ming Huang, Xian-Wei Wang, Tong Lin, Xi-Lin Gao, Jia-Wen Cui, Jing-Lin Zhao, Dong Chen, Shu-Peng Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational stroke research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhi-Cheng Jiang *School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2271-0842
Qi-Fei Hu *School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Jia-Ming HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Xian-Wei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Tong LinDepartment of Ultrasound, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Xi-Lin GaoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Jia-Wen CuiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Jing-Lin ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dong ChenSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China. neuro-chen@dlut.edu.cn.
Shu-Peng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China. neuro_lsp@126.com.

Funding

Dalian Municipal Guidance Program for the Life and Health Sector No.2025ZDJH01PT019Dalian Municipal Guidance Program for the Life and Health Sector No. 2025ZDJH01PT040the 2025 In-Hospital Independent Research Project of the Provincial Key Specialty Program, Dalian Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology No. 2025SZ021the 2025 In-Hospital Independent Research Project of the Provincial Key Specialty Program, Dalian Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology No.2025SZ022the Dalian Medical Science Research Program No. 2311002the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82504180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Management of asymptomatic carotid stenosis remains controversial despite advances in contemporary best medical therapy. Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) has been introduced as an alternative revascularization option alongside carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TF-CAS). Evidence focused specifically on asymptomatic carotid disease, however, remains limited and is derived mainly from observational analyses of clinical databases, with only a small amount of single-center retrospective evidence. The present study therefore examined the available comparative evidence on TCAR for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed of studies reporting outcomes of TCAR in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Eligible studies included asymptomatic cohorts or mixed populations with extractable asymptomatic subgroup data and reported outcomes after TCAR with comparison against CEA and/or TF-CAS. The primary pooled outcomes were stroke, death, stroke or death, and myocardial infarction at 30 days, together with the corresponding stroke, death, and stroke or death outcomes at approximately 1 year. For TCAR versus CEA, no significant between-group differences were identified in the pooled 30-day risks of stroke (risk ratio (RR), 1.25; 95% CI, 0.98-1.59; I²=82%), death (RR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.64-1.38; I²=57%), or stroke or death (RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.95-1.26; I²=75%). In contrast, myocardial infarction within 30 days occurred less frequently after TCAR (RR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.48-0.96; I²=71%). At approximately 1 year, pooled estimates likewise showed no significant difference in stroke (RR, 1.27; 95% CI, 0.70-2.29; I²=0%) or death (RR, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.97-1.35; I²=0%), whereas the pooled estimate for stroke or death favored CEA (RR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.15-1.36; I²=31%). A different pattern emerged in the TCAR versus TF-CAS comparison. TCAR was associated with significantly lower pooled 30-day risks of stroke (RR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.48-0.73; I²=0%), death (RR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.38-0.81; I²=20%), and stroke or death (RR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.52-0.70; I²=6%), while no significant difference was observed for 30-day myocardial infarction (RR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.65-1.29; I²=44%). At approximately 1 year, stroke remained comparable between the 2 groups (RR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.46-1.23; I²=26%), whereas death (RR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.00-1.20; I²=66%) and stroke or death (RR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.71-0.87; I²=45%) differed, with the pooled stroke-or-death estimate favoring TCAR. Current observational evidence suggests that TCAR compares favorably with TF-CAS in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. When compared with CEA, TCAR does not appear to provide a clear benefit in pooled perioperative neurologic outcomes, although myocardial infarction may occur less frequently after TCAR.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisCerebral RevascularizationEndarterectomy, CarotidHumansStentsStrokeTreatment OutcomeAsymptomatic carotid stenosisCarotid endarterectomyStrokeTranscarotid artery revascularizationTransfemoral carotid artery stenting

Identifiers

PMID42262421
PMCPMC13249911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.