Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265396›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering and regenerative medicine2026

Pressure-Regulated Chondrogenesis of BMSCs: Static Negative Pressure Primes Differentiation through Apoptotic Vesicles.

Shuaishuai Zhang, Yanzheng Liu, Yue Zhu, Junrong Li, Songbai Zhang, Qian Zhang, Min Zhang, Hui Wang, Yanli Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuaishuai Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yanzheng Liu *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yue Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Junrong Li *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Songbai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Qian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Min ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. cherryzhangmin@126.com.
Hui WangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. wh122586@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9175-110X
Yanli LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of General Dentistry and Emergency, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. liuyanli0618@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571156Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province 2024JC- ZDXM-44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt was found that pressure can promote the regeneration and repair of cartilage defects based on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Since the compressive microenvironment of the cartilage in vivo may change with different movement, the mechanobiological effects of different compressive condition on BMSCs, especially the impact for its chondrogenic differentiation and influence on the cartilage microenvironment, is what we concerned about.

methodsRat BMSCs were cultured and subjected to various types of pressure stimulation for 1 h. The Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was used to analyze cell proliferation, flow cytometry was employed to assess the cell cycle and apoptosis, confocal microscopy was used to observe the cytoskeleton, and transmission electron microscopy was performed to examine the cellular ultrastructure. RT-PCR was used to identify chondrogenic differentiation markers. Apoptotic vesicles derived from BMSCs were isolated by ultracentrifugation, and differentially expressed microRNAs in these vesicles under - 40 kPa compression were identified by transcriptome sequencing.

resultsSpecific pressure conditions promoted the proliferation of BMSCs, with dynamic pressure showing a stronger proliferative effect than static pressure. Higher static negative pressure (- 40 kPa) significantly increased the spreading area of BMSCs. Dynamic pressure is stronger than static pressure in promoting cytoskeletal rearrangement, stress fiber formation, and cartilage marker expression in BMSCs. Flow cytometry and transmission electron microscopy results show that both - 40 kPa static and 90 kPa dynamic pressures promote BMSCs apoptosis to some extent. Under - 40 kPa static negative pressure, the differentially expressed microRNAs in BMSCs-derived apoptotic vesicles are involved in stem cell maintenance and chondrogenic proliferation processes.

conclusionStatic negative pressure (- 40 kPa) induces apoptosis in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Notably, compared to chemical induction with staurosporine (STS), BMSCs subjected to - 40 kPa mechanical stimulation display distinct microRNA expression profiles within apoptotic vesicles, specifically enriched in microRNAs implicated in stem cell fate determination and cartilage regeneration. These findings offer valuable insights into biomechanical strategies for optimizing tissue-engineered cartilage repair.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell DifferentiationChondrogenesisMesenchymal Stem CellsPressureAnimalsBone Marrow CellsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedMicroRNAsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMicroRNAsApoptotic vesiclesBone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)Chondrogenic differentiationMechanobiological responsesPressure

Identifiers

PMID42265396
PMCPMC13323474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.