Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42265435›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2026

The risk of distant organ metastasis and survival analysis in esophageal cancer with different histological subtypes.

Ruixin Cao, Siyuan Wu, Xiancheng Xie, Lukuan Li, Ziyue Zhao, Taiyu Zhang, Xuening Chen, Wenxuan Wei, Haijun Zhu, Tianya Shi and 4 more

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Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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14 authors.

Ruixin CaoCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Siyuan WuThe First Clinical School of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Xiancheng XieCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Lukuan LiCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Ziyue ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Taiyu ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Xuening ChenCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Wenxuan WeiCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Haijun ZhuCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Tianya ShiCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Jingyi YangCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Jun SuCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China.
Pengwei WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, No. 88 Jiankang Road, Weihui, 453100, Henan, China. zhongyuanyaoshi@163.com.
Pengfei YangCollege of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, 601 Jin Sui Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China. 171048@xxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-0816

Funding

Henan Provincial College Students' Innovation Training Program Project Grant No. 202610472Natural Science Foundation of Henan No. 252300423181Provincial-level Funding Program for Returned Overseas Scholars of Henan Province Grant No. HNLX202620Xinxiang Medical University XYBSKYZZ201810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of histological subtypes on distant organ metastasis remains insufficiently elucidated in patients with esophageal cancer. This study aims to discuss the risk of distant organ metastasis and its effect on survival in esophageal cancer patients.

methodsPatients with esophageal cancer, including adenocarcinoma (AC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC), neuroendocrine carcinoma (NECS), and signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC), were selected from the SEER database. Logistic regression was employed to assess the risk of esophageal cancer metastasis to various organs, while Cox proportional hazards regression, Kaplan-Meier curves and the Log-rank test was used for survival analysis.

resultsCompared to AC, patients with SCC exhibit a lower risk of developing bone, brain, and liver metastases, SRCC have a reduced risk of brain, liver, and lung metastases, and NECS are more likely to develop liver metastasis. Among patients with bone and lung metastases, those with SRCC or SCC experience poorer survival. SRCC is associated with worse prognosis in cases of brain metastasis, while SCC predicts inferior outcomes in liver metastasis. Among patients with AC or SCC, those with lung metastasis demonstrate better survival compared to those with bone or liver metastases.

conclusionIn patients with esophageal cancer, organ-specific metastasis and post-metastatic survival are histology-dependent. Among the two most common histological types, AC and SCC, SCC shows a lower risk of distant metastasis. However, once metastasis occurs, patients with SCC have poorer survival compared to those with AC.

Indexed as

Esophageal cancerHistological subtypesMetastasisSEERSurvival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.