Evidence mapPaperPMID 42265752Full record

SynthesisBMC nutrition2026

Effect of vegetarian diets on CRP: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in adults.

Negin Tahvilian, Azadeh Heydarian, Mahdieh Hosseinzadeh

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Negin TahvilianNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Azadeh HeydarianDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdieh HosseinzadehNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. hoseinzade.mahdie@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests vegetarian diets offer several advantages over omnivorous ones. Existing research has reported findings on adherence to various types of vegetarian diets and their effects on C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, but the results have been inconsistent. Current systematic review and meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) was conducted to examine whether an association exists between vegetarian diets and C-reactive protein (CRP). Online databases: Scopus, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched up to December 2022. The trials were reviewed independently by two authors to select ≥ 3 weeks of RCTs that investigated the impacts of a vegetarian diet versus an omnivorous diet in adults. Studies without a control group, sufficient CRP data, non-adult populations, or combined interventions were excluded. Any discrepancy cases were consulted with an independent reviewer. We included ten RCTs that evaluated the effectiveness of various vegetarian diets (lacto, lacto-ovo, and vegan) on CRP. The meta-analysis of 11 eligible studies involving 545 participants, illustrated that vegetarian diets did not significantly change CRP levels in comparison to the control group (Weighted Mean Difference (WMD): -0.04, 95% CI: -0.23, 0.15; p = 0.683). They're existed homogeneity among the trials (Cochran's Q test, I2 = 0.0%, p = 0.610). The subgroup analyses for intervention type, baseline CRP, and trial duration did not show statistically significant effects. Using RoB 2, five of the ten included trials showed some concerns for overall risk of bias, while the remainder were at low risk. The present study did not reveal a significant beneficial effect, regarding following the vegetarian diets on CRP. Some limitations include CRP often reported as a secondary outcome, lack of blinding, sensitivity of results to individual studies, and variability in CRP measurement methods. Carefully structured trials are still needed to endorse the present results. Trial registration PROSPERO registration no. CRD42023397406.

Indexed as

C-reactive proteinMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewVegetarian Diets

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.