Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266271›Full record

ArticleGut microbes reports2026

Investigating the gut microbiota in advanced heart failure and cardiac cachexia.

Mansimran Singh Dulay, Despoina Chrysostomou, Monica Campos, Marko Storch, Lauren A Roberts, Damanpreet Singh Dev, Nahal Raza, Ramey Assaf, Tricia Tan, Michael Marber and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mansimran Singh DulayKing's College London School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2319-8876
Despoina ChrysostomouDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Monica CamposLondon Biofoundry, Imperial College Translation & Innovation Hub, London, UK.
Marko StorchLondon Biofoundry, Imperial College Translation & Innovation Hub, London, UK.
Lauren A RobertsDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Damanpreet Singh DevKing's College London School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, London, UK.
Nahal RazaKing's College London School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, London, UK.
Ramey AssafKing's College London School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, London, UK.
Tricia TanDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Michael MarberKing's College London School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, London, UK.
Rakesh SharmaKing's College London School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, London, UK.
Thomas LüscherDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Julian R MarchesiDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Owais DarKing's College London School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-8769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac cachexia (CC) is associated with advanced heart failure (AHF), characterized by unintentional weight loss (UWL) of fat/muscle. It is exacerbated by right ventricular systolic dysfunction (RVSD). The potential pathogenic role of gut microbiota (GM) changes has not been investigated in CC. We aimed to explore this. Patients with AHF with or without CC/UWL, stable chronic heart failure (HF), and healthy controls (HCs) were recruited following national ethical approval. Fecal bacterial DNA was extracted, quantified, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed. GM composition, alpha, and beta diversity were compared between CC/UWL-AHF and the rest of the cohort (ROC). The secondary analyses compared AHF, HF, and HCs, and patients with and without RVSD. Sixty-seven patients returned samples, including 14 with CC/UWL-AHF. No taxonomic differences were observed between CC/UWL-AHF and ROC. A weak trend toward compositional differences was observed (beta diversity R²  =  0.016,

Indexed as

Advanced heart failurecardiac cachexiagut microbiotaprognosisunintentional weight loss

Identifiers

PMID42266271
PMCPMC13245056

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.