Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42266402›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sociology2026

Healing beyond the wound: social determinants in chronic vascular care. Perspectives from clinical practice.

Davide Costa, Raffaele Serra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sociology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Davide CostaInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Raffaele SerraInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic vascular wounds are increasingly recognized as complex conditions shaped not only by vascular pathology but also by social determinants of health (SDHs). While research has focused primarily on patient outcomes, limited attention has been paid to how providers experience socially contextualized wound chronicity. Objective: To explore how wound care professionals understand, experience, and respond to SDHs influencing chronic vascular wound healing, and how these dynamics affect professional identity, moral distress, and workforce sustainability. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 22 wound care professionals (home care nurses and hospital-based specialist nurses) in Calabria, Italy. Participants held post-graduate training in wound care and at least 1 year of clinical experience. Interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke's six-phase approach. Results: Five interrelated themes emerged: recognition of upstream social inequalities; structural barriers embedded in clinical practice; invisible advocacy and emotional labor; moral distress linked to constrained professional agency; and implications for professional identity and retention. Providers reframed non-adherence as structurally produced and described chronic wounds as embodied expressions of inequality. Conclusion: Chronic vascular wounds function as visible markers of social inequality. Addressing healing disparities requires integrating SDHs into clinical frameworks and supporting providers facing structurally generated moral and organizational strain.

Indexed as

chronic vascular woundsmoral distresssocial determinants of healthstructural vulnerabilitywound care workforce

Identifiers

PMID42266402
PMCPMC13243016

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.