Evidence mapPaperPMID 42266749Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2026

Cerebrospinal fluid cellular and inflammatory profiles in tumor-related postoperative infections: influencing factors and clinical features in oncological patients.

Youhou Zhu, Shuai Wang, Haixin Chen, Yangyang Wang, Binsheng You

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Article in American journal of cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youhou ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital No. 27 Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi 276100, Shandong, China.
Shuai WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital No. 27 Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi 276100, Shandong, China.
Haixin ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital No. 27 Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi 276100, Shandong, China.
Yangyang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital No. 27 Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi 276100, Shandong, China.
Binsheng YouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital No. 27 Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi 276100, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer patients undergoing craniocerebral surgery are at risk of secondary intracranial infection, yet differentiating postoperative infection from sterile inflammatory response remains challenging. This study investigated the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cellular and inflammatory characteristics, influencing factors, and clinical features of tumor-related postoperative infections. This retrospective study analyzed 170 oncological patients after cranial surgery (36 with intracranial infection, 134 with aseptic inflammation). CSF and blood samples were collected on postoperative days 1-3, 4-5, and 6-7. Assessments included CSF cytology, biochemistry (protein, glucose, chloride), serum markers (white blood cell [WBC] count, C-reactive protein [CRP], procalcitonin [PCT]), CSF culture, and endotoxin detection. Multivariate logistic regression identified risk factors for infection. The infection group showed persistently higher CSF WBC count, neutrophil percentages, and protein levels, and lower glucose levels across all three time points (all

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluidinflammatory markersintracranial infectionpost-tumor surgeryrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42266749
PMCPMC13243686

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.