Evidence mapPaperPMID 42267301Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Impact of interval after fresh cycle cancellation on first frozen embryo transfer outcomes.

Xiaoyue Peng, Hailong Li, Xinna Huang, Ying Zhang, Zhifeng Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoyue PengReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, China.
Hailong LiReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, China.
Xinna HuangHealthcare Big Data Center, School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Ying ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, China.
Zhifeng SunReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frozen embryo transfer (FET) has become an integral component of assisted reproductive technology (ART), particularly after cancellation of fresh embryo transfer cycles. However, the optimal timing of FET after fresh cycle cancellation remains unclear, with conflicting evidence as to whether shorter or longer intervals are associated with better pregnancy outcomes. Previous studies have largely overlooked age-specific effects, despite established differences in endometrial receptivity and ovarian reserve between younger and older women. This study aimed to evaluate the association between the interval from oocyte retrieval to FET and reproductive outcomes after fresh cycle cancellation, stratified by maternal age, to provide evidence-based guidance for clinical decision-making. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included women undergoing their first FET after cancellation of fresh embryo transfer following Results: A total of 1,837 women were included. Among women aged <35 years, longer intervals to FET (3-6 months and ≥6 months) were associated with lower odds of clinical pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57-1.05 and 0.69; 95% CI, 0.47-1.00, respectively) and live birth (AOR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.54-0.95 and 0.71; 95% CI, 0.50-1.02, respectively) compared with an interval of ≤3 months. Among women aged 35-40 years, an interval of ≥6 months was associated with a significantly increased risk of clinical pregnancy loss (AOR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.10-3.96). Conclusions: In women younger than 35 years, undergoing FET within 3 months after fresh cycle cancellation may be associated with more favorable reproductive outcomes. In women aged 35-40 years, delaying FET for ≥6 months may be associated with an increased risk of clinical pregnancy loss. These findings support an age-stratified approach to FET timing after fresh cycle cancellation.

Indexed as

CryopreservationEmbryo TransferOocyte RetrievalAdultFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansLive BirthMaternal AgePregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicTime Factorsfresh cycle cancellationfrozen embryo transferIVFpregnancy outcomestime interval

Identifiers

PMID42267301
PMCPMC13243038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.