Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42268462›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

A bibliometric analysis of global research trends in adoptive cell therapy for triple negative breast cancer over the past 15 years.

Wesam Ibrahim Abo Elenien, Nada Ashraf Ibrahim, Mariam Mohamed, Youssef Abo Elenien, Momen Heiba, Osama Abouelenin, Dunya Abbas Mahmood, Farhan Khaleel Hussein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wesam Ibrahim Abo ElenienFaculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Wesamaboelenien2003@gmail.com.
Nada Ashraf IbrahimFaculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mariam MohamedFaculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Youssef Abo ElenienFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Momen HeibaFaculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Osama AboueleninFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Dunya Abbas MahmoodDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq.
Farhan Khaleel HusseinDepartment of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, 36001, Iraq. farhankhaleel@uokirkuk.edu.iq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aggressive and diverse subtype of breast cancer known as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has poor clinical outcomes and few specific therapeutic choices. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), T-cell receptor-engineered T cells, and chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells are examples of adoptive cell therapy (ACT), which has become a promising immunotherapeutic approach. Its clinical application in TNBC is still difficult, nevertheless. This study used bibliometric techniques to thoroughly assess growing hotspots, intellectual structure, and worldwide research trends pertaining to ACT in TNBC.

methodsThe Scopus database was searched for publications related to ACT in TNBC from 2011 to 2025. There were only original articles and reviews written in English. VOSviewer (version 1.6.20) and Microsoft Excel 2021 were used to analyse bibliometric indicators, such as annual publication output, country and institutional contributions, authorship patterns, citation characteristics, and keyword co-occurrence. To investigate thematic evolution and collaboration patterns, network visualisation and clustering analysis were carried out.

resultsWith a compound annual growth rate of more than 60%, a total of 8,496 publications were found, indicating an exponential rise in research output, especially beyond 2020. Together, China and the US accounted for over 60% of all publications, dominating the world's research output. The core research network was made up of a few institutions and very productive writers. CAR-T cell therapy, tumor microenvironment manipulation, immunological checkpoint inhibition, metabolic reprogramming, and biomarker-driven methods were among the clinically orientated themes that emerged from foundational and preclinical investigations, according to keyword analysis. The literature shows ongoing translational difficulties with regard to tumor heterogeneity, antigen instability, immunosuppressive microenvironments, and safety concerns in solid tumors, despite increased research activity.

conclusionOver the past ten years, research on ACT in TNBC has grown significantly, reflecting both unmet clinical need and growing scientific interest. However, continuous efforts to overcome biological and translational constraints are highlighted by the concentration of scientific leadership and the conceptual move towards combination methods and next-generation engineering approaches. This bibliometric analysis offers a thorough picture of the state of the field and could direct future research, teamwork, and the creation of more potent ACT tactics for TNBC.

Indexed as

Adoptive cell therapyBibliometric analysisCAR-T cellsImmunotherapyTriple-negative breast cancerTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42268462
PMCPMC13263373

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.