Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42269071›Full record

SynthesisProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2026

Efficacy and safety of low-dose versus standard-dose direct oral anticoagulants for secondary prevention of cancer-associated thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ursula Medeiros Araujo de Matos, Eduardo Dan Itaya, Patrick Froelich Meldola, Pedro Luiz Lage Bodour Danielian, Swarup Kumar, Ritika Vankina

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ursula Medeiros Araujo de MatosDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7074-2905
Eduardo Dan ItayaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Patrick Froelich MeldolaSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil.
Pedro Luiz Lage Bodour DanielianHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard Public Schools, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Swarup KumarDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Ritika VankinaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-associated thrombosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer and is associated with a high risk of both recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding. Although extended anticoagulation reduces the risk of recurrent VTE by more than 80%, full-dose therapy may increase bleeding complications, potentially offsetting its benefit in this population. Reduced-dose direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have therefore been proposed as a safer long-term treatment option.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing reduced-dose DOACs with standard-dose regimens for extended VTE treatment in cancer patients. Outcomes included recurrent VTE, major bleeding, clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding, all-cause mortality, and composite bleeding, with pooled odds ratios calculated using random-effects models.

resultsFive randomized trials involving 2709 patients were included. Recurrent VTE rates were comparable between reduced-dose and standard-dose DOACs. Reduced-dose therapy was associated with a significant reduction in clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding and composite bleeding. While major bleeding occurred less, the difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionsOverall, reduced-dose DOACs demonstrated similar efficacy in preventing recurrent VTE while offering an improved bleeding profile, supporting their potential role in long-term management of cancer-associated thrombosis, though larger prospective studies are needed to define optimal dosing strategies.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsNeoplasmsSecondary PreventionThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismAdministration, OralDose-Response Relationship, DrugHemorrhageHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnticoagulantsApixabanbleeding riskcancer-associated thrombosisdirect oral anticoagulantsextended anticoagulationreduced-dose anticoagulationrivaroxabansecondary preventionvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42269071
PMCPMC13271284

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.