Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42269324›Full record

ArticleThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2026

Bidirectional causal relationships between plasma proteins, neuroimaging metrics and risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Xu Xu, Lintong Li, Wei Huang, Ying Yang, Xu Li, Pei Wang, Mengmeng Zhao, Huiliang Zhang, Chaoming Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xu XuDepartment of Neurology, The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, China; Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, China.
Lintong LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, China; Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Neurology, The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, China; Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, China.
Ying YangDepartment of Neurology, Yiliu Subdistrict Community Health Service Center of Guandu District, Kunming City, China.
Xu LiDepartment of Neurology, Shalatuo Township Health Center, Yuanyang City, China.
Pei WangDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Mengmeng ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou Emergency Medical Rescue Center, Zhengzhou, China.
Huiliang ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China. Electronic address: 3790796387@qq.com.
Chaoming YuanDepartment of Neurology, The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, China; Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, China. Electronic address: chaominggyuan@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in neuroimaging metrics are among the first detectable pathophysiological alterations in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Proteins are closely linked to fluctuations in neuroimaging metrics. Therefore, the analysis of the proteomic signature associated with neuroimaging metrics holds significant promise for uncovering therapeutic targets that contribute to AD.

methodsGWAS data concerning the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDs). The AD cohort comprised a total of 401,661 individuals diagnosed with AD, alongside 10,520 control participants. For a bidirectional MR analysis involving neuroimaging metrics, proteomics, and AD, the methods utilized included inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR Egger, weighted median, weighted mode, and the Wald ratio approaches.

resultsWe identified 12 neuroimaging metrics that demonstrate significant relevance to AD (thickness of the left total hemisphere, volume of the right thalamus, and et al.). These metrics are structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) biomarkers that remain stable throughout the entire course of AD, from the preclinical stage through mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. Additionally, we found a substantial number of 1633 proteins that also show a noteworthy causal relationship with AD. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that these proteins were predominantly focused within various pathways linked to AD, encompassing those involved in the synaptic vesicle cycle, synaptic membranes, neurotransmitter release, and the activity of GABA receptors. In addition, our research indicates that the significant relationships observed between the identified proteins and AD are influenced by neuroimaging metrics. Notably, we found that these neuroimaging metrics play a crucial role in mediating a substantial 67% of the inverse relationship that exists between PTPRC and the phenotypic characteristics associated with AD.

conclusionsThis study successfully establishes a connection between proteomic and neuroimaging metrics, as well as the AD that influence them. By creating this relationship, the research offers important information that aids in comprehending the intricate mechanisms involved in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBlood ProteinsBrainNeuroimagingAgedBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingProteomicsBiomarkersBlood ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseMendelian randomizationNeuroimaging metricsProteomic

Identifiers

PMID42269324
PMCPMC13273828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.