Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42270692›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Perturbation-evoked cortical responses and altered causal information flow reflect more effortful but less efficient postural control in patients after ACLR.

Tim Lehmann, Gjergji Cobani, Romina Müller, Jochen Baumeister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tim LehmannExercise Science & Neuroscience, Department of Exercise & Health, Faculty of Science, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany. tim.lehmann@uni-paderborn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-0445
Gjergji CobaniBiomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics, Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1168-484X
Romina MüllerExercise Science & Neuroscience, Department of Exercise & Health, Faculty of Science, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0642-276X
Jochen BaumeisterExercise Science & Neuroscience, Department of Exercise & Health, Faculty of Science, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-5826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective responses to sudden mechanical perturbations require coordinated neural processes for generating rapid, situation-specific postural reactions. Sensorimotor impairments following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) may disrupt this coordination and contribute to inefficient postural control strategies. Therefore, the present study investigated perturbation-evoked behavioral and cortical dynamics in individuals after ACLR compared with asymptomatic controls. Seventeen athletes after ACLR (8 female, 23.6 ± 3.7 years) and thirteen controls (4 female, 25.9 ± 4.2 years) underwent 100 unpredictable platform translations in bipedal stance. Postural responses were examined using statistical parametric mapping of anterior-posterior hip acceleration. Cortical dynamics were assessed via mobile electroencephalography by quantifying perturbation-evoked potentials (PEP N1) and effective connectivity derived from renormalized partial directed coherence. Compared to controls, the ACLR group exhibited significantly higher hip acceleration during early voluntary adjustment and late re-stabilization phases of the postural response. Due to the different approaches of group-level comparisons, 20 participants (11 ACLR / 9 CON) showing characteristic event-related potentials were used for the PEP analysis, whereas 30 participants (17 ACLR / 13 CON) were eligible for the effective connectivity analysis utilizing probabilistic dipole densities. N1 amplitudes of the PEPs were significantly higher in the ACLR group, whereas fronto-central information flow was significantly lower early after perturbation, but significantly higher during re-stabilization. These results suggest that postural responses after ACLR may rely on increased cortical activation and altered dynamics within a fronto-central network,  pointing at greater voluntary control and reduced automatization of sensorimotor processes, likely predisposing individuals after ACLR to an elevated risk of dysfunction and re-injury.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionCerebral CortexEvoked PotentialsPostural BalanceAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42270692
PMCPMC13254377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.