Evidence mapPaperPMID 42271015Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Five-year outcomes of two duodenal switch variants: BPD/DS vs. SADI-S.

Graziella Galvao Goncalves, Nour El Ghazal, Gabriel M Jodicke, Muhammad Ghanem, Hany Takla, Michael L Kendrick, Manoel Galvao Neto, Omar M Ghanem, Andre Teixeira

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Graziella Galvao GoncalvesOrlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute, 89 W Copeland Dr, 2nd floor, Orlando, FL, 32806, USA. graziella.galvaogoncalves@orlandohealth.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-2292
Nour El GhazalDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gabriel M JodickeLake Highland Preparatory School, Orlando, USA.
Muhammad GhanemOrlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute, 89 W Copeland Dr, 2nd floor, Orlando, FL, 32806, USA.
Hany TaklaOrlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute, 89 W Copeland Dr, 2nd floor, Orlando, FL, 32806, USA.
Michael L KendrickDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Manoel Galvao NetoOrlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute, 89 W Copeland Dr, 2nd floor, Orlando, FL, 32806, USA.
Omar M GhanemDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andre TeixeiraOrlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute, 89 W Copeland Dr, 2nd floor, Orlando, FL, 32806, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSingle-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) is a modification of biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS) intended to simplify reconstruction while preserving efficacy. Comparative mid-term outcome data remain limited. We compared 5-year outcomes of SADI-S versus BPD/DS at two high-volume bariatric centers. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: We retrospectively reviewed primary SADI-S and BPD/DS performed from 1/1/2008 to 5/31/2020 to allow for 5 years of follow-up. Demographics, operative characteristics, weight loss, comorbidity resolution, and complications were assessed. Nonparametric tests were used for continuous variables and chi-square/Fisher's exact tests for categorical variables.

results516 patients underwent SADI-S (158) and BPD/DS (358). Baseline demographics and comorbidities were comparable (p > 0.05). Operative time was shorter for SADI-S (median 150 [131.5-179] vs. 174 [152-199] min; p < 0.001). All following values are reported as SADI-S vs. BPD/DS: % Total weight loss peaked at 2 years (42.13 vs. 40.42%; p = 0.536) and remained similar at 5 years (37.14 vs. 35.61%; p = 0.434). A small difference at 6 months favored BPD/DS (22.98 vs. 24.96%; p = 0.002). Follow-up rates at 2 and 5 years were 69.0 vs 78.2% and 44.3 vs. 55.9%; median overall follow-up was 6.67 vs. 6.22 years (p = 0.502). At 5 years, resolution rates of diabetes (76.7 vs. 79.7%, p = 0.729) and hypertension (51.5 vs. 49.7%, p = 0.802) were comparable with similar findings in hyperlipidemia and obstructive sleep apnea. While overall rates of early and late complications were similar, more early reoperations were seen after SADI-S (6.3 vs. 2%, p = 0.010), and more nutritional deficiencies were seen with BPD/DS (8.9 vs. 17.6%, p = 0.010). Revisional surgery rates were similar (5.1 vs. 3.1%, p = 0.268).

conclusionAt 5 years, SADI-S and BPD/DS achieved comparable weight loss, metabolic outcomes, and complication rates. SADI-S offered shorter operative duration while maintaining mid-term efficacy, supporting its role as an effective alternative to BPD/DS while avoiding nutritional deficiencies.

Indexed as

Biliopancreatic DiversionDuodenumGastrectomyObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossBariatric surgeryBiliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)Comorbidity resolutionDuodenal switchSingle-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S)Weight loss

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.