Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272455›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2026

The effectiveness of a real-world smoking cessation clinic: A prospective cohort study.

Qian Qin, Jiayue Huang, Liaojuan Huang, Shenglin Liang, Pingying Zhang, Yuxueyun Li, Ling Tao, Qiaoying Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qian QinThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Jiayue HuangThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Liaojuan HuangThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Shenglin LiangThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Pingying ZhangThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Yuxueyun LiThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Ling TaoThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Qiaoying WeiThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking cessation clinics are an important component of tobacco control strategies. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a hospital-based smoking cessation clinic and to examine factors associated with successful smoking cessation in routine clinical practice.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted at a Smoking Cessation Clinic in China. Smokers who attended the clinic between January 2021 and June 2025 were consecutively enrolled and followed up at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The primary outcome was self-reported continuous abstinence at 6 months. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with successful quitting.

resultsA total of 141 smokers were included in the study. The point prevalence abstinence rate was 33.82% at 1 month and 30.28% at 6 months. The rate of quit attempts increased from 73.53% at 1 month to 84.40% at 6 months. The multivariable analysis showed older age was positively associated with successful cessation (adjusted odds ratio, AOR=1.09; 95% CI: 1.01-1.18, p=0.02). Receiving smoking cessation support from parents (AOR=4.06; 95% CI: 1.22-13.52, p=0.02) and other individuals (AOR=6.84; 95% CI: 1.26-37.01, p=0.03) was associated with higher odds of quitting. Compared to smokers who had used smoking cessation drugs, those who had not used medications had lower odds of successful cessation (AOR=0.21; 95% CI: 0.06-0.74, p=0.02), while poorer self-rated health status was also linked to higher odds of abstinence (AOR=4.45; 95% CI: 1.22-16.19, p=0.02).

conclusionsIn a real-world Chinese cessation clinic, approximately one-third of smokers achieved six-month abstinence. Smoking cessation clinics may help support quit attempts and sustained abstinence among smokers seeking cessation services. Enhancing social support, improving access to pharmacotherapy, and strengthening risk communication may further improve cessation outcomes.

Indexed as

prospective observational studyquit attemptsreal-world studysmoking cessationsmoking cessation clinic

Identifiers

PMID42272455
PMCPMC13248792

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.