Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42272544›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2026

Facing the Side Effects: Patient-Reported Adverse Outcomes of NSAIDs for Chronic Pain Management in North India.

Kavita Bakshi, Ritu Tyagi, Garima Jaglan, Priyanka Rani, Acharya Balkrishna, Pratima Singh, Anurag Varshney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kavita BakshiDepartment of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7701-8935
Ritu TyagiDepartment of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Garima JaglanDepartment of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Priyanka RaniDepartment of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Acharya BalkrishnaDepartment of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Pratima SinghClinical Research Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Anurag VarshneyDepartment of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-0882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used for pain and inflammation relief and are available over the counter in India. Despite common adverse drug events (ADEs), formal reporting and patient awareness remain low. This cross-sectional study in a primary care facility in Haridwar, Uttarakhand, assessed 201 patients aged 18 to 75 years using NSAIDs for at least three months for chronic pain. A structured de novo questionnaire (Cronbach's α 0.85) evaluated their knowledge, attitude, practices (KAP), risk factors, and self-reported ADEs. Results showed 47% lacked NSAID knowledge, 66% held negative attitudes, and 55% did not comply with prescriptions. Around 63% were at risk of complications, and 67% experienced ADEs. Most (68%) wanted to stop NSAIDs, while 58% favored alternative therapies for pain management. The study revealed limited awareness of NSAID risks in this region, with many experiencing ADEs and at risk of complications. The findings highlight the urgent need for educational programs and revisiting current NSAID usage guidelines to prevent ADEs and promote safer alternatives in India.

Indexed as

adverse drug eventsIndiaKAPNSAIDpainrisktreatment

Identifiers

PMID42272544
PMCPMC13247291

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.