Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273630›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Prevalence of operating room occupational health cluster: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shuai Zhang, Hongchuang Ji, Zhaohao He, Liurong Cheng, Jiaqi Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuai ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Hongchuang JiOperation Room, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Zhaohao HeOperation Room, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Liurong ChengOperation Room, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Jiaqi LiOperation Room, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the global prevalence of occupational health impairments among operating room personnel (Operating Room Occupational Health Cluster) and provide evidence for targeted health interventions. Methods: We conducted computerized searches of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library for cross-sectional and cohort studies on occupational injuries among operating room personnel, spanning from database inception to January 1, 2026. Two researchers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed quality. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4, with logit-transformed raw rates pooled using fixed- or random-effects models based on heterogeneity. Results: Forty studies with 23,816 participants were included. Meta-analysis revealed: (1) Musculoskeletal injuries: Overall prevalence was 56.52% [95% CI (47.64, 65.03%)], with lumbar pain (76.13%), shoulder/neck pain (63.14%), and knee pain (58.91%) most common. (2) Job Burnout: Prevalence was 52.38% [95% CI (42.86, 65.15%)], with emotional exhaustion at 46.24%. (3) Occupational Exposure: Blood and body fluid exposure occurred at 45.05%, surgical smoke exposure at 69.71%, and sharp object/needle stick injuries at 16.07 and 25.51%, respectively. (4) Mental Health: Depression prevalence was 59.14% [95% CI (54.24, 68.78%)], and anxiety at 36.31%. Descriptive analysis indicated high levels of fatigue among operating room personnel. Conclusion: The prevalence of Operating Room Occupational is high, with musculoskeletal pain, depression, and occupational exposure being particularly severe. Healthcare management should prioritize the physical and mental health of operating room personnel, optimize workflows, and strengthen occupational protection measures. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD420251275100, CRD420251275100.

Indexed as

Occupational DiseasesOccupational HealthOccupational InjuriesOperating RoomsBurnout, ProfessionalHumansOccupational ExposurePrevalenceWorking Conditionshealthcare personneljob burnoutmeta-analysismusculoskeletal injuryoccupational exposureoperating roomsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42273630
PMCPMC13246671

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.