Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273849›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Relative Deprivation and Health Among Chinese Adults: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-Being.

Yingying Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yingying CaiYili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0788-5854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relative deprivation has been associated with adverse health outcomes, yet the psychological pathways linking perceived socioeconomic disadvantage to health remain insufficiently understood, particularly in the Chinese context. This study therefore examines whether subjective well-being mediates the relationship between relative deprivation and health among Chinese adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed 5604 adults aged ≥ 18 using data from the 2023 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) conducted in China. After computing descriptive statistics and correlations, stepwise regression models tested whether subjective well-being mediated the relationship between relative deprivation and health. Indirect effects were estimated using bias-corrected bootstrap procedures (5000 replications). Urban-rural stratification examined geographic heterogeneity in mediation pathways, while robustness checks included ordered logit models and a sensitivity analysis that dichotomized subjective well-being into low and high categories. STATA 18.0 was used throughout. The results indicated that relative deprivation demonstrated a significant negative association with Chinese adults' health. Furthermore, subjective well-being was independently associated with better health outcomes. Mediation analysis revealed that subjective well-being significantly mediated 20.5% of the total effect between relative deprivation and health. Regional stratification showed that the indirect pathway through subjective well-being did not differ significantly between urban and rural residents, whereas the direct effect of relative deprivation on health was significantly stronger among rural residents. These findings highlight the potential role of subjective well-being as a psychological mechanism linking perceived relative deprivation to health. While this pathway appears comparable across urban and rural contexts, the association between relative deprivation and health is stronger among rural residents. Addressing health disparities therefore requires attention to both psychosocial processes and the broader structural conditions that shape socioeconomic inequality.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingRural PopulationSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationYoung AdultChinahealthrelative deprivationsocial comparisonsubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID42273849
PMCPMC13260980

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.