Evidence mapPaperPMID 42274567Full record

ArticleCells2026

Serum from Fibromyalgia Patients Activates Satellite Glial Cells in Mouse Peripheral Ganglia.

Menachem Hanani, Rachel Feldman-Goriachnik, Suhail Aamar

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Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Menachem HananiLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91240, Israel.
Rachel Feldman-GoriachnikLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91240, Israel.ORCID 0009-0002-7775-6503
Suhail AamarRheumatology Unit, Assuta-Ashdod University Hospital, Ashdod 7747629, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1671-8220

Funding

Israel Science Foundation ISF 929/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex syndrome associated with chronic widespread pain and with various other symptoms, including sleep and mood disturbances. Its underlying causes are not fully understood, and the lack of diagnostic blood tests and imaging, along with the absence of definitive treatments, makes management challenging. Recent studies showed that passive transfer of immunoglobulins from FM patients into mice activated satellite glial cells (SGCs) in mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG), leading to pain behaviors. Here, we aimed to determine whether whole serum from FM patients activates mouse SGCs in DRGs and other ganglia that may be involved in FM's diverse symptoms. Serum from FM patients (N = 15) and healthy controls (HCs, N = 8) was collected. Sera were incubated with different types of mouse sensory ganglia: DRG, trigeminal ganglion (TG), the nodose ganglion (NG), and the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion (Sup-CG). SGC activation was assessed by immunostaining of SGCs for the glial activation marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). All the ganglia tested, DRG, TG, NG, and Sup-CG, displayed induced upregulation of GFAP labeling in SGCs after incubation with FM serum compared with HCs, indicating SGC activation by the serum. Similar responses were observed in both male and female mice. We conclude that serum from FM patients contains factors that can activate SGCs across various types of mouse ganglia, which may reflect the diverse symptom profile of FM. These findings provide evidence for pathogenic factors that could serve as a foundation for a diagnostic method for FM and require further purification and identification, hopefully paving the way for future targeted FM therapy.

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaNeurogliaSatellite Cells, PerineuronalSerumAdultAnimalsFemaleGanglia, SpinalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinfibromyalgiaglial activationsatellite glial cellssensory gangliasympathetic ganglia

Identifiers

PMID42274567
PMCPMC13256946

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.