Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274599›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Transcriptomic Signature of PDGF-BB Control of Annulus Fibrosus Reveals Modulation of Inflammatory and Neurogenic Pathways.

Changli Zhang, Gilbert Gu, Joshua W McNulty, David Berenfeld, Lisbet Haglund, Sangwook Tim Yoon, Brian Goh, Hicham Drissi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Changli ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1170-0374
Gilbert GuDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Joshua W McNultyDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
David BerenfeldDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1897-3008
Lisbet HaglundDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1288-2149
Sangwook Tim YoonEmory Orthopaedics & Spine Center, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1010-6952
Brian GohDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Hicham DrissiDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

Funding

NIH HHS 1R01AR076427-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain is closely associated with intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, in which inflammation and neovascularization within the annulus fibrosus (AF) contribute to pain generation. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB plays a crucial role in tissue repair and cellular homeostasis, but its role in AF cell biology remains poorly understood. To investigate the effects of PDGF-BB on human AF cells, healthy and degenerated AF cells were treated with PDGF-BB for 3 or 5 days, followed by bulk RNA sequencing. Functional enrichment of differentially expressed genes, transcription factor activity analysis, and protein-protein interaction network analysis was performed. Publicly available single-cell RNA-seq data were used to compare the transcriptomic profiles of native healthy and degenerated AF samples. In addition, TNF-α stimulation was conducted to validate the anti-inflammatory effects of PDGF-BB. Our findings suggest that PDGF-BB induced both common and context-dependent transcriptional responses in healthy and degenerated AF cells. In healthy AF cells, PDGF-BB consistently upregulated genes associated with cell cycle and developmental growth. In degenerated AF cells, PDGF-BB also induced these responses, while additionally it downregulated the genes related to extracellular matrix remodeling and collagen degradation. Meanwhile, PDGF-BB showed common effects in both healthy and degenerated cells by modulating the expression of genes within G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) networks that are linked to complement, inflammation, and neurotransmitter signaling. In addition, PDGF-BB also suppressed the expression of genes involved in inflammatory-neurogenic signaling, including nerve growth factor (

Indexed as

Annulus FibrosusBecaplerminInflammationNeurogenesisTranscriptomeExtracellular MatrixGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBecaplerminTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaannulus fibrosusinflammationintervertebral disc degenerationneurogenesisPDGF

Identifiers

PMID42274599
PMCPMC13257205

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.