Evidence mapPaperPMID 42277481Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2026

β-Lapachone-Induced Oxidative Stress Causes PARP-Dependent NAD

Johanna Elisabeth Willker, Ralf Dringen

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Article in Neurochemical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Johanna Elisabeth WillkerCentre for Biomolecular Interactions Bremen, Faculty 2 (Biology/Chemistry), University of Bremen, P.O. Box 330440, 28334, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9918-0723
Ralf DringenCentre for Biomolecular Interactions Bremen, Faculty 2 (Biology/Chemistry), University of Bremen, P.O. Box 330440, 28334, Bremen, Germany. ralf.dringen@uni-bremen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-1305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress has been connected with many brain pathologies. As brain astrocytes have a strong antioxidative potential, we have investigated the consequences of β-lapachone-induced oxidative stress on the cell metabolism of cultured astrocytes by determining the cellular levels of important components of the cellular redox and energy metabolism. β-Lapachone exposure induced a rapid oxidation of cellular NADH and NADPH followed by a time- and concentration-dependent loss in the total cellular NADx content and an increase in the total cellular NADPx content, while the cell viability was not compromised. In addition, the treated cells were partially depleted of ATP and lost their ability to upregulate glycolytic lactate production after exposure to the respiratory chain inhibitor antimycin A. All these consequences were prevented in the presence of ES936 which inhibits the NQO1-mediated reduction of β-lapachone. Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) by PJ34 or AZD-2461 did not affect the strong cellular accumulation of glutathione disulfide, but significantly lowered the oxidative stress-induced loss in the cellular NADx and ATP contents, maintained the ability of the cells to upregulate glycolytic lactate production during incubation with antimycin A, and doubled the increase in the cellular NADPx content. After removal of the β-lapachone-induced oxidative stress, astrocytes were able to restore their initial cellular content of NADx in the presence of the NAD

Indexed as

AstrocytesEnergy MetabolismNADNaphthoquinonesOxidative StressPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesAnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalRatsRats, Wistarbeta-lapachoneNADNaphthoquinonesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesAstrocytesATPGlutathioneNicotinamide coenzymesOxidative stressPARPβ-Lapachone

Identifiers

PMID42277481
PMCPMC13260131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.