Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277646›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Diagnostic value of nanopore-based targeted sequencing technology for subclinical tuberculosis.

Jianmeng Zhu, Su Shao, Wenhua Zheng, Lili Chen, Ke Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianmeng ZhuClinical Laboratory of Chun'an First People's Hospital, Chun'an Branch of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 311700, PR China.
Su ShaoGeneral Surgery of Chun'an First People's Hospital, Chun'an Branch of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 311700, PR China.
Wenhua ZhengMaternal and Child Health Hospital of Chun'an, Hangzhou, 311700, PR China.
Lili ChenOrthopedics of Chun'an First People's Hospital, Chun'an Branch of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 311700, PR China.
Ke ZhangEmergency and Critical Care Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, PR China. kkz6251@163.com.

Funding

Key Projects of Chun'an Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme 2025CAYY006Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme of Hangzhou B20252555Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme of Hangzhou B20262506Medicine and Health Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province 2025KY1246Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Programme Project of Zhejiang Province 2026ZF80
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubclinical Tuberculosis (TB), with low bacterial loads and non-specific symptoms, is difficult to diagnose and promotes transmission. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of nanopore-based targeted sequencing (NTS) for subclinical TB in comparison with Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) culture and GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Xpert MTB/RIF) assays.

methodsThis retrospective research included 103 subclinical TB suspects. We tested sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, or pleural effusion from each patient using NTS, MGIT culture, and Xpert. Diagnostic performance was assessed using a composite standard.

resultsNTS exhibited higher sensitivity (90.9%) than MGIT culture (40.9%) and Xpert MTB/RIF (50.0%). It had a larger area under the curve (AUC) of 0.923 than Xpert (0.731) and MGIT culture (0.667), as well as an impressive negative predictive value (97.4%) and accuracy (93.2%).

conclusionNTS efficiently identifies subclinical TB cases with low bacterial burdens using the composite diagnostic criteria, outperforming conventional methods. It could detect TB early, closing the gap in TB control.

Indexed as

Molecular Diagnostic TechniquesMycobacterium tuberculosisNanopore SequencingTuberculosisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidHumansNanoporesRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySputumDiagnosis accuracyMGIT cultureNanopore sequencingSubclinical TBTargeted next-generation sequencingXpert MTB/RIF

Identifiers

PMID42277646
PMCPMC13492017

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.