Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277686›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Perioperative continuous vs. interrupted oral anticoagulation in TAVR: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiaoqin Gan, Zekun Lang, Xinyu Meng, Yurun Su, Youqi Zhu, Jing Zhao, Ming Bai

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoqin GanOffice of Graduate Education, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Zekun LangThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Xinyu MengThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Yurun SuThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Youqi ZhuThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Jing ZhaoThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Ming BaiThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China. baim@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Major Special Project 25ZDFA005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the clinical outcomes associated with continuous versus interrupted oral anticoagulation strategies during the perioperative period of transcatheter aortic valve replacement, with a focus on balancing thromboembolic and bleeding risks.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Ovid and Embase up to February 2026. All studies compared continuous oral anticoagulation versus interruption of oral anticoagulation for TAVI. The primary outcomes were major bleeding, major vascular complications, and stroke. Data synthesis was performed by calculating risk ratios (RRs) or standardized mean differences (SMDs), each accompanied by 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The study was prospectively registered with PROSPERO (CRD420251070176).

resultsA total of five studies comprising 3,316 patients were included. Compared with interrupted anticoagulation, continued OAC was not associated with a statistically significant increase in major bleeding or major vascular complications. Continued OAC showed a borderline association with a lower risk of stroke, together with lower red blood cell transfusion and higher device success rates. However, given the limited number of studies, the predominance of retrospective evidence, and the trial sequential analysis findings, these results should be interpreted cautiously.

conclusionContinuation of OAC during TAVR appears feasible and was not associated with an increased risk of major bleeding or major vascular complications in the currently available evidence. Although continued OAC showed a possible association with lower stroke and transfusion risks, the evidence remains limited and statistically fragile. Larger randomized trials are needed before definitive clinical recommendations can be made.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAortic Valve StenosisThromboembolismTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHemorrhageHumansMalePostoperative HemorrhageRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeAnticoagulantsOral anticoagulationPerioperative periodTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID42277686
PMCPMC13480170

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.