Evidence mapPaperPMID 42278286Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Redox Imbalance in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanistic Insights, Emerging Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Perspectives.

Chinnappa A Uthaiah, Tarun Sahu, Vinita Singh, Jessy Abraham

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chinnappa A UthaiahDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur 492099, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8606-8660
Tarun SahuDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur 492099, Chhattisgarh, India.
Vinita SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur 492099, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6409-278X
Jessy AbrahamDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur 492099, Chhattisgarh, India.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research DDR/IIRP/2024/0078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasingly recognized as a complex pathology rooted in systemic and organelle-level dysfunction, specifically involving chronic low-grade inflammation (CLGI), mitochondrial impairment, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Central to this pathophysiology is mitochondrial dysfunction, characterized by reduced respiration, impaired metabolic flexibility, and dysregulated fission/fusion machinery, which fuels a self-perpetuating cycle of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Concurrently, chronic ER stress triggered by hyperglycemia and lipotoxicity activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), further amplifying redox imbalance through the Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductin 1/Protein Disulfide Isomerase (ERO1/PDI) axis and bridging metabolic toxicity to inflammation via c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling. The Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) and the Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE) axis act as a molecular catalyst that sequester antioxidants and drive pro-inflammatory feedback loops. These converging mechanisms culminate in profound placental maladaptation, including structural abnormalities like chorangiosis and functional defects in nutrient transport mediated by hyperactive mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling. This review article provides insight into recent evidence to elucidate the meta-inflammatory environment of GDM, where modest but sustained elevations in biomarkers like Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) disrupt redox homeostasis and impair insulin signaling pathways through the activation of stress-sensitive kinases. By integrating these molecular perspectives, the article underscores the necessity of targeting the systemic inflammatory and oxidative continuum spanning pre-conception to the antenatal period through lifestyle interventions and emerging therapeutic strategies to mitigate GDM risk and improve maternal-fetal outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalAnimalsBiomarkersEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleHumansInflammationOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPregnancyReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionUnfolded Protein ResponseBiomarkersReactive Oxygen Speciesgestational diabetes mellitusinflammationoxidative stresssignaling pathways

Identifiers

PMID42278286
PMCPMC13257163

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.