Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278342›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Epstein-Barr Virus in Brain Cancer-Friend or Foe?

Michał Brzozowski, Magdalena Góralczyk, Sylwester Bogacki, Małgorzata Polz-Dacewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michał BrzozowskiNeurosurgery Department, 1st Clinical Military Hospital with Outpatient Clinic in Lublin, 20-049 Lublin, Poland.
Magdalena GóralczykDepartment of Virology with Viral Diagnostics Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.
Sylwester BogackiFaculty of Administration and Social Sciences, University of Economics and Innovation, 20-209 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8330-4573
Małgorzata Polz-DacewiczDepartment of Virology with Viral Diagnostics Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3222-184X

Funding

Medical University of Lublin Grant No. DS 233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research suggests a link between EBV and brain cancer, especially in high-grade gliomas, but its role has not been sufficiently elucidated. Therefore, we evaluated its occurrence in brain cancer. For this purpose, the EBV DNA and LMP-1 in tumor tissue, the level of viral load in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and the serological status of patients were analyzed. We detected EBV DNA in 28.9% (42/145) of glioma samples, among which 28 were isolated from glioblastomas (GBs) and 14 from other gliomas. LMP-1 was detected in 26 (92.8%) GB samples and 5 (35.7%) samples from other gliomas. The EBV DNA load in the CSF was significantly higher in GB compared to other gliomas; anti-EBNA1, anti-EBVCA, anti-EA, and anti-Zta antibodies were detected in the serum of GB patients; and their concentration was higher in GB patients. Further research is needed to determine whether and to what extent EBV contributes to glioma development. Elucidating the role of latent EBV genes synthesized in glioblastoma is important for understanding the role of viral infection in cancer development and progression in this hitherto poorly studied area.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGliomaHerpesvirus 4, HumanAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralDNA, ViralEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedViral LoadViral Matrix ProteinsAntibodies, ViralDNA, ViralEBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virusEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensViral Matrix Proteinsbrain cancerEBVglioblastoma

Identifiers

PMID42278342
PMCPMC13257138

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.