Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278355›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

ORAC: The Method of Choice for Determining Antioxidant Capacity of Food Products?

Izabela Sadowska-Bartosz, Grzegorz Bartosz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Izabela Sadowska-BartoszLaboratory of Analytical Biochemistry, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 4 Aleksandra Zelwerowicza Street, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9035-6833
Grzegorz BartoszLaboratory of Analytical Biochemistry, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 4 Aleksandra Zelwerowicza Street, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0347-0740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) assay is one of the most popular assays of antioxidant activity/capacity. It has several advantages over other common assays, including the use of an oxidant (peroxyl radicals) relevant in physiology and food storage and processing, as well as reactions in the physiological pH range and temperature. These advantages make ORAC the method of choice for the determination of antioxidant activity/capacity. This review presents the methodology and application of ORAC to the analysis of food products, various versions of the assay, including the lipophilic ORAC-related assays like the Hydroxyl Radical Absorbance Capacity (HORAC), Peroxynitrite Absorbance Capacity (NORAC), Superoxide Anion Absorbance Capacity (SORAC), and Singlet Oxygen Absorbance Capacity (SOAC); discusses the pros and cons, nd technical details affecting the reproducibility of ORAC. Examples of applications of the assay are given, including ORAC values [mol Trolox equivalent/mol, and mmol Trolox equivalents/kg or per L, respectively] for over 90 antioxidants and over 900 food products and medicinal plants.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsFood AnalysisOxygen Radical Absorbance CapacityAntioxidantsalkoxyl radicalantioxidant activityextractionfluoresceinfluorescenceORACperoxyl radicalPyrogallol Redtotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID42278355
PMCPMC13256772

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.