Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278554›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Decoding Cyclodextrins in Skin Applications: Structure, Mechanisms, and Safety in Cosmetic and Dermatologic Formulations (Part I).

Daniela-Ioana Mitrofan-Bandol, Ema-Teodora Nițu, Luciana Buliga, Alex-Robert Jîjie, Oana Andrada Iftode, Amalia Ridichie, Adriana Ledeți, Ionuț Ledeți, Laura Sbârcea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniela-Ioana Mitrofan-BandolDoctoral School, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0003-3269-7914
Ema-Teodora NițuDoctoral School, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0001-7409-3241
Luciana BuligaDoctoral School, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0007-6853-3611
Alex-Robert JîjieDoctoral School, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3619-2484
Oana Andrada IftodeUniversity Clinic of Toxicology, Drug Industry, Management and Legislation, and Dermatopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Street, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Amalia RidichieAdvanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0004-3921-2518
Adriana LedețiAdvanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3462-1863
Ionuț LedețiAdvanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-9700
Laura SbârceaAdvanced Instrumental Screening Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1897-4909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclodextrins (CDs) have emerged as important encapsulation platforms in dermatologic and cosmetic sciences, addressing critical challenges related to the solubility and stability of bioactive compounds. This review (Part I) systematically explores the relationship between the molecular architecture of CDs and their functional performance at the skin interface. A comprehensive analysis of the physicochemical properties of natural and derivative cyclodextrins is presented, alongside an evaluation of their interaction mechanisms with the skin barrier and current regulatory frameworks. This study highlights how the hydrophobic cavity of CDs enables the successful encapsulation of botanical extracts, significantly enhancing their bioavailability and photostability. Furthermore, the mechanistic insights provided clarify how appropriately selected and formulated CDs can modulate skin penetration while maintaining acceptable epidermal barrier compatibility. A critical synthesis of safety data and toxicological profiles confirms the suitability of specific CD types for topical application, supported by an overview of the evolving European and international legislative landscapes. Understanding the molecular design and safety constraints of cyclodextrin-based systems is essential for developing next-generation dermocosmetics. This foundational analysis provides the necessary framework for the clinical and technological applications discussed in the subsequent part of this review.

Indexed as

CosmeticsCyclodextrinsDermatologic AgentsSkinAnimalsHumansSkin AbsorptionCosmeticsCyclodextrinsDermatologic Agentsbotanical extractscyclodextrinsdermocosmeticsmolecular encapsulationregulatory frameworksafety assessmentskin penetrationtopical delivery

Identifiers

PMID42278554
PMCPMC13257377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.