Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278708›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Quality of Care in Nursing Homes: A Rapid Review.

Michael Mileski, Alejandra Mendoza Torres, Bradley Beauvais, Jose Betancourt, Zo Ramamonjiarivelo, Joseph Baar Topinka, Ramalingam Shanmugam, Roland Shapley, Rebecca McClay

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael MileskiSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1503-6869
Alejandra Mendoza TorresSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4997-1016
Bradley BeauvaisSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-5379
Jose BetancourtSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-8476
Zo RamamonjiariveloSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5756-3582
Joseph Baar TopinkaSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Ramalingam ShanmugamSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3388-1014
Roland ShapleySchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Rebecca McClaySchool of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math, American Public University System, Charles Town, WV 25414, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3237-1802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe global aging population has placed escalating demands on long-term care systems, with nursing homes facing persistent challenges including chronic understaffing, high staff turnover, complex resident acuity, and elevated risk of adverse events. Artificial intelligence (AI)-encompassing machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision-presents a transformative opportunity to address these systemic pressures by enabling proactive, data-driven care delivery. This rapid review aims to systematically map the existing literature on AI applications in nursing facilities, categorize how these technologies contribute to improvements in quality of care, and identify gaps warranting further investigation.

methodsFollowing Arksey and O'Malley's framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive search of academic literature using a predefined Boolean string. The extracted data were organized and analyzed thematically.

resultsThe synthesized literature (n = 28 studies) revealed seven primary themes: (1) Clinical management, risk prediction, and monitoring; (2) Pressure injuries, wound management, and diagnostics; (3) Objective assessment, mental health, and end-of-life care; (4) Nutrition and personalized daily support; (5) Operational efficiency and staffing; (6) Technical, infrastructure, and economic barriers; and (7) Social, ethical, and demographic considerations.

conclusionsAI holds considerable promise for enhancing the quality of care in nursing homes across clinical, operational, and social domains. However, widespread adoption remains constrained by prohibitive infrastructure costs, data privacy regulations, algorithmic bias, staff resistance, and limited generalizability of findings across diverse populations. Successful integration requires evidence-based implementation frameworks and standardized and interoperable platforms.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencelong-term carenursing homesquality of careskilled nursing facilities

Identifiers

PMID42278708
PMCPMC13256286

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.